High-temperature potentialpH diagrams for the iron—water and iron—water (1)

High-temperature potentialpH diagrams for the iron—water and iron—water (1)

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时间:2019-07-16

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1、ElectrochimicaActa.1972.Vol.17,pp.1261to1283.PaxamonPress.PrintedinNot-themIrelandHIGH-TEMPERATUREPOTENTIAL/pHDIAGRAMSFORTHEIRON-WATERANDIRON-WATER-SULPHURSYSTEMS*R.J.BIERNATandR.G.ROBINSSchoolofChemicalEngineering,TheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Kensington,N.S.W.,AustrahaAbstract-Potential/pHdiagramsa

2、representedfortheiron-watersystemandtheiron-water-sulphursystemattemperaturesof25,100,150,200and300°C.ThethermodynamiccalculationsinvolvedinderivingthesediagramsmakeuseoftheCorrespondencePrincipleofCrissandCobbletogetherwithsomethermodynamicdatarecentlyrevisedbytheNationalBureauofStandards.’R&om&-Di

3、agrammespotentiel/pHdessysttmesfer-eauetfer-eau-soufrepourlestempCraturesde25,100,150,200et300°C.LescalculsthermodynamiquesquesollicitentcesdiagrammesutilisentconjointementleprincipedeCorrespondancedeCrissetCobbleetdesdonneesthermodynamiques&emmentr&is&esparleNationalBureauofStandards.Znsammenfassun

4、g-EswerdenPotential/pH-DiagrammefiirdieSystemeEisen-WasserundEisen-Wasser-SchwefelbeiTemperaturenvon25,100,150,200und300°Cveriilfentlicht.DiebeiderAbleitungdieserDiagrammeangewandtenthermodynamischenBerechnungensttitzensichaufdasKorrespondenz-P&zipvonCrissundCobblesowieaufthermodynamischeDaten,diekt

5、irzlichdurchdasNationalBureauofStandardsveroffentlichtwurden.INTRODUCTIONPOTENTIAL&Hdiagramscanbederivedfortemperaturesupto300°Cbyamethodpreviouslyoutlinedbytheauthor9forthesulphur-watersystem.ThismethodisbasedlargelyontheEntropyCorrespondencePrincipleofCrissandCobble,3whichenablesanestimateofthepar

6、tialmolalheatcapacityofionsinhightemperatureaqueoussolutiontobemade.Theuseofpotential/pHdiagramsforrepresentingequilibriumconditionsinaqueoussolutionhasincreasedrapidlysincethepublicationbyPourbaix4of“AtlasofElectrochemicalEquilibriainAqueousSolution”.Thisatlascontainsdiagramsfortheiron-watersystema

7、t25”C,andseveralotherauthorsincludingGarrelsandChrist6andHemShavefurtherdevelopedpotential/pHdiagramsfortheiron-watersystemat25°C.Potential/pHdiagramsfortheiron-water-sulphursystemat25°Carealsotobefou

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