[交通运输]杰普逊航图与导航数据库

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1、Chapter6ApproachChartsChapter6ApproachCharts§6.1Introduction§6.2LayoutandInformation§6.3Non-PrecisionApproaches§6.4PrecisionApproach§6.5Straight-InApproaches§6.6ApproacheswithReversals§6.7RacetrackProcedure§6.8CirclingApproaches§6.9MissedApproaches§6.10RNAVApproachesChap

2、ter6ApproachChartsApproachchartsaregraphicrepresentationsofinstrumentapproachesthatareavailableatagivenairport.Thestandardsusedindesigningtheseinstrumentapproachesaregovernedbyeachcountry’scontrollingcivilaviationadministration(CAA):TERPSPANS-OPSJAROPS§6.1IntroductionWithb

3、othpilotsandtheairplaneprepared,pilotscanbeginthepre-approachbriefing.Whenflyingwithacrew,thisbriefingaccomplishesatleastthreegoals:Youinformyourfellowcrewmembersofhowyouplantoconducttheapproachandwhattheirexpectedresponsibilitiesare;Yougivethemachancetoprovideinputintoyou

4、rplan,catchingthingsyoumayhaveoverlooked,oraddingresponsibilities;Thebriefingcanbeusedasachecklisttomakesureradios/navaids/constraintshavebeenproperlyprogrammedintotheaircraft.Andifyouflysingle-pilot,itisalsoarequirementtoreviewthechart,especiallyforsituationalawareness.§6

5、.2LayoutandInformationJeppesen’sapproachchartsaredesignedbypilotsforpilots.ThedataplacementwithinJeppesenapproachchartsisbasedonobservedpilot-usagepatternsandincorporateshumanfactorsresearch,astandardpre-approachbriefingsequenceofinformation,andcrewresourcemanagement(CRM)t

6、echniques.TakeacloserlookatatypicalJeppesenapproachcharttoseewhatinformationisprovided.TheHeadingThePlanViewProfileViewLandingMinimumsHeadingProfileViewPlanViewLandingMinimum§6.2.1HeadingThetopofaJeppesenapproachchartpresentsbasicapproachinformationinthesameorderinwhichyou

7、wouldnormallybrieftheprocedurepriortoflyingit.TheformatisreferredtoastheBriefingStripformat.Developmentofthebriefingstripconceptbeganin1993,andisnowahighlyrefinedvariationoftheoriginalclassicformat.Themainfeatureofthebriefingstriparrangementistoplacebasicinformationinacomm

8、onlocationformoreconvenientuseduringthepre-approachbriefing.Theinformationinchartheadingi