heselfconcept：自我概念

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1、TheSelfConceptWhowearefromourownperspectiveOurManySelvesSelfconsciousness,selfschema,andindividuationTheselfasactorThepersonalselfandthesocialselfThepositiveandnegativepossibleself:IdealselfversusrealselfSelfFocusandTheSelfReferenceEffectPeopleshiftfromexternalfocustoselffocusan

2、dthereareindividualdifferencesinhowmuchonefocusesontheself.Adolescentshavemoreselffocusandexperiencetheimaginaryaudienceasaresultofadolescentegocentricityincognitivedevelopment.TheselfreferenceeffectdealswithbettermemoryforthingsrelatedtotheselfPersonal-SocialIdentityContinuumAt

3、anygivenmomentwevaryinhowmuchweidentifywiththepersonalself(intragroupcomparisons)andhowmuchweidentifyourselfwithidentitygroups(intergroupcomparisons)Situationalfactorssuchaswhetherweareinaminorityinagrouphelpdeterminehowimportantgroupidentityistous.TerrorManagementTheoryWhenthre

4、atssuchassalienceofourownmortalityexistswetendtoincreaseselfidentificationwiththegroup.Existentialterrorcausesmoreallignmentandidentity.Peopleseethemselvesassimilartothegroup.Anexceptioniswhenanegativeaspectofthegroupissalient.Thenpeopledistancethemselves.SelfMonitoringHighselfm

5、onitors:Regulationofbehavioronthebasisofexternalfactorsespeciallytheevaluationofothers.Lowselfmonitors:Regulationofbehaviorbasedoninternalfactorsespeciallyvaluesandsenseofself.CoreSocialMotivesBelonging:GroupmembershipandidentityUnderstanding:SharingmeaningandpredictionControlli

6、ng:PerceivedcongruencybetweenbehaviorandoutcomeSelfEnhancement:Seeingselfasworthyorbasicallyimprovable.Trusting:OthersseenasbasicallybenignSelfEsteemSelfesteem:Senseofselfworth.Highselfesteemrepresentsacloserelationshipbetweentheidealselfandtherealself.Selfesteemcanbemeasuredasa

7、globalsenseorintermsofselfesteeminspecificareas.Someaspectsofselfesteemmaybetemperamentalasatrait.Othersarerelatedtoexperiencesandaresituational.SelfEsteemGoneWrongNon-contingentorunrealisticmeasurestoincreaseselfesteemcanbackfire.Thenarcissisticpersonmayhaveanunrealisticallyhig

8、hselfesteem.Narcissism:Excessiveselfesteemcause