erp的详细介绍(nxpowerlite)

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1、TurningtheOrganizationonitsSideMostcompanieshavefourmainfunctionalareas:MarketingandSales(M/S)SupplyChainManagement(SCM)AccountingandFinance(A/F)HumanResources(HR)Eachmainfunctionalareaconsistsofanumberofnarrowerbusinessfunctionsspecifictothefunctionalarea.Historically,businesseshaveorganizedthemsel

2、vesaccordingtobusinessfunctionsFunctionalAreasMarketingandSalesSupplyChainFinanceandAccountingHumanResourcesBusinessFunctionsMarketingaproductPurchasinggoodsandrawmaterialsFinancialaccountingRecruitingandhiringTakingasalesorderReceivinggoodsandrawmaterialsCostallocationandcontrolTrainingCustomersupp

3、ortTransportinggoodsandlogisticsPlanningandbudgetingPayrollCustomerrelationshipmanagementSchedulingproductionrunsCashflowmanagementBenefitsSalesforecastingManufacturinggoodsGovernmentcomplianceAdvertisingPlantmaintenanceTopManagementMarketingSalesManufacturingLogisticsFinance&AccountingInformationFl

4、owInformationFlowInformationFlowInformationFlowInformationFlowMaterial&ProductFlowInaprocess-orientedcompany,theflowofinformationandmanagementactivityare“horizontal”—acrossfunctionsThe“horizontal”flowpromotesflexibilityandrapiddecision-makingMichaelHammer’sReengineeringtheCorporationencouragedmanage

5、rstotakea“horizontal”businessprocessviewoftheircompaniesTheLegacyBeforeERP,ISpeopledesignedsoftwaretoreflectacompany’sbusinesspracticesWithERPsoftware,thesoftwaredevelopershaveusedtheirexperiencewithanumberofcompaniestodevelop“bestpractices”BestPracticesrepresentthewayanERPcompanyfeelsaparticularbus

6、inesstransactionshouldbecarriedouttomaximizeefficiencyWhilecustomerscancustomizetheirERPsystemstorepresenttheirownparticularwayofdoingbusiness,strayingtoofarfrom“bestpractices”mightmeanthattheywillnotgetthebenefitstheERPintegrationpromisesSomecompanieshavechosenaBestofBreedapproach,wheretheyimplemen

7、tERPmodulesfromdifferentvendorsbasedonactualorperceivedadvantagesTheBestofBreedapproachmaybecomeobsoleteduetoimplementationchallengesSoftwaremustbewrittentoconnectdifferentsystemsUpgradingmodulesismor