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1、E.GraneliJ.T.Turner(Eds.)EcologyofHarmfulAlgaeWith45Figures,13inColor,and15TablesUniversitats-undLandas-bibliothekDarmstadtBibliothekBfologie©SpringerContentsPartAHarmfulAlgaeandTheirGlobalDistribution1AnIntroductiontoHarmfulAlgae3E.GRANELIandJ.T.TURNERReferences72MolecularTaxonomyo
2、fHarmfulAlgae9S.JANSONandP.K.HAYES2.1Introduction92.2Dinophyta(Dinoflagellates)102.2.1GeneralMorphology102.2.2Dinophysis112.2.3Alexandrium112.2.4Protoperidinium,Prorocentrum122.2.5Karenia,Karlodinium,Takayama132.2.6Amphidinium,Cochlodinium,Gyrodinium142.3Cyanobacteria(Blue-GreenAlga
3、e)142.3.1Anabaena,Aphanizomenon,Nodularia142.3.2Microcystis152.3.3Trichodesmium162.4Bacillariophyta(Diatoms)172.4.1Amphora,Pseudo-nitzschia,Nitzschia172.5ConcludingRemarks17References18XContents3TheBiogeographyofHarmfulAlgae23N.LUNDHOLMand0.MOESTRUP3.1BiogeographyandSpeciesConcepts2
4、33.1.1GeneticVariation243.2BiogeographicalDistribution253.3DistributionofHarmfulSpecies263.3.1Dinoflagellates263.3.2Diatoms273.3.3Haptophytes293.3.4Raphidophyceans293.3.5Cyanobacteria31References324ImportanceofLifeCyclesintheEcologyofHarmfulMicroalgae37K.A.STEIDINGERandE.GARCES4.1In
5、troduction374.2PhasesofPhytoplanktonBloomDevelopmentandLifeCycles394.2.1Initiation394.2.2GrowthandMaintenance414.2.3Dispersal/Dissipation/Termination444.3EnvironmentalFactorsversusBiologicalFactorsAffectingTransition444.4StatusofKnowledgeandDirectionNeeded45References47PartBTheEcolo
6、gyofMajorHarmfulAlgaeGroups5TheEcologyofHarmfulDinoflagellates53J.M.BURKHOLDER,R.V.AZANZA,andY.SAKO5.1Introduction535.2GeneralEcology545.2.1Motility545.2.2Temperature,Light,SalinityandTurbulence555.2.3Nutrition:theContinuumfromAuxotrophytoParasitism.56Contents,XI5.3Blooms,IncludingT
7、oxicOutbreaks595.4HumanInfluences605.5ConceptualFrameworkstoAdvanceUnderstanding61References646TheEcologyofHarmfulFlagellatesWithinPrymnesiophyceaeandRaphidophyceae67B.EDVARDSENandI.IMAI6.1Introduction676.2ClassPrymnesiophyceae(DivisionHaptophyta)676.2.1Taxonomy,MorphologyandLifeHis
8、tory676.2.2Distribu
