资源描述：
《Alternatives to coal and candles wind power in china》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、EnergyPolicy28(2000)271}286Alternativestocoalandcandles:windpowerinChinaDebraJ.Lew*1290IthacaDrive,Boulder,CO80303,USAReceived10February1999AbstractChinaisinauniquepositiontobeabletoexploithervastwindresourcestosatisfyboththerapidlygrowingenergydemandwhichfuelshereconomyaswellasneedsofapproxima
2、tely72millionpeoplewholiveinruralareasandhavenoaccesstoconventionalelectricityservices.China,mainlythroughthee!ortsoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hasalreadysuccessfullydisseminatedover150,000small-scalewindelectricgeneratorswhichpowerhouseholdsinruralareas,throughawell-coordinatedcombinatio
3、noflocalresearchanddevelopment,technologytransfer,industrysupport,end-userincentives,andaninfrastructureforinformationdisseminationandtechnicaltraining.Inthispaper,wereviewChina'sutilizationofwindenergyanddiscusshowitcanbeincreasedforbothruralelectri"cationandtherapidlygrowingpowersector.We"ndt
4、hatnovelapproachesintechnicalimplementationofwindpowerusemayhelptobettermeetChina'sneeds.Useofhybridsystemsmayhelptoprovidehigherquality,morereliablepowerforruralhouseholdsandvillagesthaniscurrentlyprovidedthroughwind-onlysystems.Grid-connectedwindpower,whichcurrentlyismorecostlyandlessreliable
5、thancoalpower,canbecomecost-competitiveandmorereliablethroughlocal,massproductionofwindturbinescombinedwithstoragesystems.Weexaminegovernmentalsupport,throughpolicy,infrastructuredevelopmentand"nancialincentives,thathavefosteredthesuccessesofdisseminationofsmall-scalewindturbinesandalsothesuppo
6、rt,orlackthereof,thathashinderedcommercialdevelopmentoflarge-scalewindpower.We"ndthatabetterpolicyandregulatoryframeworkisthemostimportantmeasurethatChinacantaketoincreasetheuseofthisindigenous,cleanresource.(2000ElsevierScienceLtd.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Windpower;Marketdevelopment;China1.I
7、ntroductioncialenergyconsumptionworldwide,itrepresents75%forprimaryenergyconsumption1and75}80%oftotalAlongwitheconomicgrowthofnearly10%peryearpowergenerationinChina(NiandSze,1998).Coaluseisoverthelasttwodecades,China'senergyusehas
