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1、PolicyGuideonHistoricandCulturalResourcesRatifiedbytheBoardofDirectors,September19,1987Revisedandupdated,SanDiego,California,April10,1997RatifiedbytheBoardofDirectors,April10,1997FindingsOverthepastdecadethescopeofhistoricpreservationpracticehasbroadenedt
2、oprotectagreaterarrayofculturalresourcesincludinghistoricdistricts,buildings,structures,sites,publicworks,transportationcorridors,archaeologicalsites,heritageareasandcorridors,culturallandscapes,objectsandrelatedbuiltforms.Plannersconducttheseactivitiesas
3、partofacomprehensiveplanningframeworkthatcombinesthebenefitsofpreservationwithothercommunityplanningobjectives.Planningandpreservationworkhandinhandtoensuretheconservationofhousingstockinresidentialneighborhoods,economicdevelopmentandrevitalization(includ
4、ingthepreservationandrevitalizationofdowntowns),protectionofhistoriclandscapes,andpreservationandgrowthmanagementofruralvillages,andconservationoffarmland.Inaneraofprofoundchange,thethreattothesenon-renewablehistoricresourcesisaccelerating,requiringinnova
5、tiveplanningsolutions.Thesethreatsinclude:•Diminishedfundingforpreservationatthefederalandstatelevels.•Theimpactoftransportationprojectsonculturalresources.•Legislativeenactmentsdesignedtopreemptstateandlocalpreservationlaws.•Theprivatepropertyrightsmovem
6、entanditsattackonpreservationprogramsatthelocallevel.•Developmentresultingineitherdemolitionorretentiononlyofbuildingfacades.•Ignoranceofarchaeologicalresources.•Subordinationofhistoricpreservationtootherdesignconcerns.RepeatedcutbacksinFederalfundingandr
7、educedtaxincentives—combinedwithalackofunderstandingconcerningtheeconomicbenefitsofpreservation—havesappedvaluableenergyfromAmerica'spreservationmovement.Atthesametime,plannershaveatremendousopportunitytocapitalizeonpositivedevelopmentsthatarebuildingthec
8、onstituencyforpreservation,including:•Agreaterroleforpreservationinruralrevitalization,economicdevelopment,andfinanceinitiativesdrivenbytheprivatesector.•Anincreasedcommitmenttotheprincipleofadaptivereuse,ensuringth
