《中国文化概论》Chinese Culture复习资料

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1、期末考试题型：1.True/False:(10%),10题2.Blankfilling:(10%)10个空3.Definitionoftheterms:(20%)5题4.Questions:(15%)5题5.Summaryofstories：(30%),传说故事，名人介绍、名著故事各一个80字左右。6.Translation:(15%):a.Translationoftheusefulexpressions(10%)b.Translationoftheparagraph(5%)TorFQuestionsChapterOne1.Chinaissitua

2、tedinthecontinentofEastAsiaandlocatedinrelativelyenclosedgeographicalsurroundings.2.TheterrainofChinaishighinthewestandlowintheeast,whichformthevalleysofLiaoheRiver,YellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandPearlRiver.3.Chineseeconomicstructurehasundergoneaprocessofchangefromtheancientpattern

3、composedmainlyofagriculturetothatoftechnologyinamodernindustrialsociety.4.Thesmall-scalepeasanteconomywasintheleadingpositioninancientChina.5.Themain-streamoftheancientChineseculturewasbasedontheagriculturalcivilization.6.AgriculturewasfundamentaltothedevelopmentofancientChina,

4、shapingthepoliticalsystemandideology.7.ThepeasantproblemhasbeenaconcernfortherulersandgovernmentthroughouttheagesinChina.8.TheculturecollisionandassimilationbetweenYiandXialaidafoundationforChina’sancientcivilization.9.ThedynastiesofXia,ShangandWesternZhouarehistoricallycalled“

5、ThreeDynasties”.10.Theunifiedpatriarchalstatewasformedanddevelopedduring“ThreeDynasties”.11.AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Confuciusbrokethenotionthateducationoccurrednowherebutinthefamilyofofficials.12.Confuciusputforwardtheideologytointegrate“rites”and“benevolence”,openin

6、gupanewprospectintheChineseculture.12.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ChinaenteredtheIronAge,thereforetheeconomydevelopedbyleapsandboundsintheWarringStatesPeriod.13.TheunitarymultinationalfeudalempirewasfoundedduringtheQin-Hanperiods.14.TheStateQinunitedChina,establishingthefirstcen

7、tralizedfeudalautocraticdynastyinChinesehistory.15.TheLegalistSchoolwasreveredandthesystemofcourtacademicianwasinitiatedinQinDynasty.16.ThesystemofcourtacademicianduringQinDynastyunitedtheLegalistideology,classicalTaoistthinkingandConfucianism.17.EmperorWudipaidsupremetributeto

8、Confucianismwhilebanningallotherschoolsofthought.18.In