中国文化概论 A SURVEY OF CHINESE CULTURE

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1、ASURVEYOFCHINESECULTURE教学目的为了使学生比较全面地了解中国悠久而又丰富的传统文化，扩展知识，理清脉络，从而认识中国传统文化的基本特征及其对历史的影响。在了解、认识的基础上，深入分析中国传统文化的内在结构与精神，引发思考中国传统文化的继承和创新问题，提高学生的人文素质。课程基本要求学习和研究中国传统文化，要求有认真务实的态度，掌握正确的学习方法，有积极思考和勇于探索的精神。在学习过程中，尽量增加阅读，尤其是具有经典意义的文献，并将历史梳理与逻辑分析的方法有机地结合起来。课堂讲授以重点、难点为主，并提出问题，在课堂内外开展同学之间、师生之

2、间的讨论。留心考察社会，包括文物古迹以及存留于现实社会生活中的传统习俗、宗教礼仪、道德规范等。Contents1Anoverview2Philosophyandreligions3Literature4Arts5Education6Scienceandtechnology7Sports8Traditionalfestivals9Culinary(烹饪)culture10Dressandadornments11Architecture12Majortouristcities13Worldheritagesites14TraveltipsAssessmentDa

3、ilyPerformance40%1.Attendance20%2.ClassroomPerformance25%3.Homework25%4.Quiz30%B.FinalAssessment60%ChapterOneAnoverview1.NationalDayOct1inhonorofthefoundingofthePRConOct1,1949.NationalFlagNationalFlagOnSep27,1949,theFirstPlenarySessionoftheCPPCC;theredfive-starflagasthenationalflag

4、ofthePRC.Theredcolor→revolution,theyellowcolor→thegoldenbrilliantraysradiatingfromthevastredland.foursmallerstarssurroundingabiggerone→theunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.NationalEmblemOnJune18,1950,theSecondSessionoftheFirstCPPCCNationalCommitteeadoptedthedesignan

5、dillustrationofthenationalemblem.OnSep20thatyear,MaoZedongorderedthepromulgation公布ofthenationalemblem.patternsofthenationalflag,theTian’anmenRostrum城楼,awheelgearandearsofwheat→symbolizestheNew-DemocraticRevolutionoftheChinesepeoplesincetheMay4thMovementin1919andthebirthofNewChinaun

6、derthepeople’sdemocraticdictatorship专政ledbytheworkingclassonthebasisoftheworker-peasantalliance.NationalAnthemMarchoftheVolunteers:Arise,yewhorefusetobeslaves!LetusamountourfleshandbloodtowardsournewGreatWall!TheChinesenationfacesitsgreatestperil,Thethunderingroarofourpeopleswillbe

7、heard!Arise!Arise!Arise!Wearemany,butourheartsbeatasone!Selflesslybravingtheenemy’sgunfire,marchon!Selflesslybravingtheenemy’sgunfire,marchon!Marchon!Marchon!on!writtenin1935withlyricsbythepoetTianHanandmusicbythecomposerNieEr,honoringthosewhowenttothefronttofighttheJapaneseinvader

8、sinnortheastChinainthe1930