资源描述:
《英语句子成分、结构分析+作文万能句子短语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前,谓在中,宾语状语后面冲。短语定语住宾后,形代定语住宾前。间宾直宾紧相连,直间之间to,for连。宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。一,主语:是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者。主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当。1.Maryisagoodstudent.(名词)2.Unityisstrength.(名词)3.Heenjoyswalkinginthefields.(代词)4.Fourplussixisten.(数词)5.Towork
2、hardisimportant.(不定式短语)6.ItismyjobtoteachthemEnglish.(不定式短语是真正的主语,it为形式主语)7.Smokingisbadforhealth.(动词-ing形式作主语)8.Whenweshallgobackhasnotbeendecidedyet.(从句作主语,即主语从句)二,谓语:用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样。谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示1.Greathopesmakegreatmen.(动词)2.Shelo
3、okedafterhimtwoyearsago.(动词词组)3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.(助动词+动词)4.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.(情态动词+动词)5.Thedictionaryismine.(连系动词+表语)6.Shelookshappy.(连系动词+表语)三,宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。(一)单宾语1.Papercatchesfir
4、eeasily.(名词)2.Hewilldoanythingforher.(代词)3.Sheislisteningtoplaytheviolin.(不定式短语)4.Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.(动词-ing形式)5.Hesaidthathewouldcome.(从句,即宾语从句)(二)双宾语(直接宾语sth+间接宾语sb)常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read,show,send,
5、leave,return1.Motherboughtmeashirtyesterday.2.ShetaughtusEnglishthen.3.Isendmymothertwoletterslastmonth.(三)复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)有些及物动词带了宾语后,还需要有一个补足成分,才能使句意完整,即补充说明宾语,能都充当宾补的词有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词)常跟宾补的动词有allow,ask,advise,call,elect,keep,consider,mak
6、e,see,name,have,get,help,wish,let,feel,hear,findsmell1.Weelectedhimourmonitor.(名词)2.Iwanthimback.(副词)3.Cellphonesmakeitpossibleforustoanyonefromanywhere.(形容词)4.Thedoctoradvisedmetohavemoreexercises.(不定式短语)5.IheardMarysinginginherroom.(动词-ing形式)6.Hehadhis
7、watchrepairedyesterday.(过去分词)7.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语)你请自便。四表语:放在连系动词be,become,seem,feelturn(当“变得”讲时)等之后,用来说明主语的特征,状态,身份等,可以充当表语的词有名词,动词-ed形式或句子1.Hebecamekingwhenhewasonlyachild.(名词)2.Thebookishers.(代词)3.Heisfreetoday.(形容词)4.Hermotherwillbebackso
8、on.(副词)5.I’msixteen.(数词)6.Heseemedworriedaboutit.(动词过去分词)7.Itissurprisingtohearthenews.(动词现在分词)8.Theproblemishowtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.(不定式短语)9.ThisiswhatIwanttotellyou.(从句,即表语从句)五定语:用来修饰名词或代词,可作定于的词有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,不定式,