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1、英国文学选读名词解释：epic史诗；叙事诗alongnarrativepoeminthegrandstyletheHeroicCouplet(英雄双韵体)Therhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter(抑扬格五音步).iambic/iamboneunstressedsyllabus/onestressedsyllabuspentameteralinewithfivemainbeatsacommonpatternofbeatsinpoetry,inwhicheachlinehasfiveiambs.Renais
2、sanceMeansrebirthorrevival.It’samovementinEuropewherehumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheR
3、oman,CatholicChurch.HumanismHumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.Manisthemeasureofallthings.Humanbeingswereglorious.sonnetAsonnetisalyricpoemconsistingofasinglestanzaoffourteeniambicpentameterlines.metreformalrhythminlinesofverserhymetwoormorewordswiththesamesoundblan
4、kverseanyverses,especiallyiambicpentametersthatdonotrhymeballad(民歌)originallyasongfordancers,theninmediaevaltimesasimplepoemwithshortstanzaatellingastory.Criticalrealism批判现实主义Isoneoftheliterarytrendsthatflourishedmainlyinthe19thcentury.Thegreatcriticalrealistsdescribe
5、dthechieftraitsofthesocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticviewpoint.Streamofconsciousness意识流Isoneofthemodernliterarytechniques.Itisthestyleofwritingthatattemptstoimitatethenaturalflowofacharacter’sthoughts,feelings,reflections,memories,andmentalimagesa
6、sthecharacterexperiencesthem.［标黄的地方考出处，其余考问答］1.GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里乔叟TheCanterburyTalesQ:Howisthesettingofthetalesdescribed?Withsuchasetting,couldyoupredictthegeneraltoneofthetalesthataretofollow?A:Earlyspring;happy,easy,lively,humorous2.WilliamShakespeare威廉莎士比亚HamletQ:
7、Whysleepissofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”“theheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?A:Perhapsthereissufferingsinthedream.RomeoandJulietQ1:WhatdoesRomeocompareJuliettointhebeginningpassageoftheselection?A:Sun.Q2:WhatisRomeoandJuliet’sattitudetowardbeinga
8、MontagueoraCapulet?A:Hate.Q3:WhatdoesRomeomeanwhenhesays“Lookthoubutsweet,/AndIamproofagainsttheirenmity”?A:Theycannothurtme
