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1、英国文学选读试题1.Proseselection:Inthissection，youarerequiredtoreadtheselectiontakenfromsomefamousliteraryworks,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet(30points).Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybyt
2、heirrules,isthehumorofascholar.Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruningbystudy;andstudiesthemselves,dogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,and
3、wisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.Questions:1・Whichbookisthispassagetakenfrom?Andwhat5sthetitleoftheessa
4、y?Whoistheauthorofit?2.Howmanyabusesormisusesofstudiestheauthorsummarizedinthispassage,anddoyouagreewithhim,whyorwhynot?3.Whatistherelationshipofpracticeandstudies,trytoillustrateitbyrelatingyourownexperience.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemosteffectivewaytopursueone5sstudiesand
5、why?II.Poemselection:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadtheselectiontakenfromsomefamousliteraryworks,andthenanswerthequestionsaftertheselectioiieWriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet(30points).Death,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeMightyanddreadful,forthouartnotso;Forthose,whomtho
6、uthink'stthoudostoverthrow,Dienot,poorDeath,noryetcanstthoukillme.Fromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicture[s]be,Muchpleasure,thenfromtheemuchmoremustflow,Andsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,Restoftheirbones,andsouFsdelivery.ThouTtslavetoFate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,Anddostwithpois
7、on,war,andsicknessdwell,Andpoppy,orcharmscanmakeussleepaswell,Andbetterthanthystroke;whyswelfstthouthen?Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternally,AndDeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushaltdieQuestions:1.Whattypeofpoemisthisone,andwhoisthepoet?Whatisthepoet^sattitudetowardDeath?2.WhatistheRe
8、naissanceideaofsleep,canyoudescribedeath'simageandcomp
