Antarctica in the International Geophysical Yea...

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1、GeophysicalMonographNumber1AntarcticaintheInternationalGeophysicalYearBasedonaSymposiumontheAntarcticCosponsoredbytheU.S.NATIONALCOMMITTEEFORTimIGYOFTIlENATIONALACADEMYOFSCENCESNATIONALSCENCEFOUNDATIONAMERICANGEOPttYSICAI,UNIONA•ERICANGEOPHYSICALUNIONOF

2、THENATIONALACADEMYOFSCIENCES--NATIONALRESEARCHCOUNCILPublicationNo.462GeophysicalMonographNo.1ANTARCTICAINTHEINTERNATIONALGEOPHYSICALYEAREditorsA.P.CRAR¾L.M.GOULDE.O.HULBURTHUOHO•SaAWWALDOE.SMITHCOPYRIGHT1956BY•CaEAMERICANGEOPIIYSlCALUNION1515Massachuse

3、ttsAvenue,N.W.Washington5,D.C.LibraryofCongressCatalogueCardNo.56-60071PRINTEDBYWAVERLYPRESS,INC.BALTI•ORE•TableofContentsIntroduction........................................LaurenceM.GouldvTheInternationalGeophysicalYearProgramoftheUnitedStatesJosephKa

4、plan1AntarcticResearchduringtheInternationalGeophysicalYear.....I-I.Wexler7GEOGRAP!tlCANDMETEOROLOGICALAntarcticGeography.......................................PaulA.Siple13AntarcticPhotogeography...................................JohnRoscoe18TheWeddell

5、SeaArea.......................................FinnRonne22ObjectivesofAntarcticGlaciologicaIResearch.............RobertP.Sharp27AntarcticClimatologyand1Vfeteorology.....I-I.WexlerandMortonJ.Rubin36GEOLOGICALANDSTRUCTURALAntarcticStratigraphyandStructure.

6、...................WilliamE.Davies44OnthePetrologyofAntarctica...........................DuncanStewart52SomeProblemsofAntarcticSubmarineGeologyMauriceEwingandBruceC.Heezen75UPPERATMOSPHERICPHYSICSGeomagneticDisturbances.................................E

7、.O.Hulburt82CluestoIonosphericConditionsintheSouthernAuroralZone..A.H.Shapley86TheAuroraAustra!isandRelatedPhenomena................E.H.Vestine91Cosmic-RayExperimentsDerivedfromRecentU.S.AntarcticExpeditionsJ.A.Simpson107ßFLORAANDFAUNAAntarcticFaunaandS

8、omeofItsProblems.................CarlR.Eklund117BotanicalResearchEssentialtoaKnowledgeofAntarcticaGeorgeA.Llano124SpecialAmericanGeographicalSocietyMapoftheAntarcticPocketinsidebackIntroductionConsideringourmodernmeansoftraveland