Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

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1、GeophysicalFluidDynamicsSpringerNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergBarcelonaHongKongLondonMilanParisSingaporeTokyoJosephPedloskyGeophysicalFluidDynamicsSecondEditionWith198Illustrations,SpringerJosephPedloskyWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionWoodsHole,Massachusetts02543U.S.A.Springerstudyeditionbased

2、onsecondeditionoforiginalhardcover(Springer-VerlagNewYork,1979,1987).LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataPedlosky,JosephGeophysicalfluiddynamics.Bibliography:p.Includesindex.I.Fluiddynamics2.Geophysics.I.Title.QC809.F5P43198655186-13941©1979,1982,1987bySpringer-VerlagNewYorkInc.A

3、llrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(Springer-Verlag.,175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10010,U.S.A.),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretri

4、eval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.987ISBN·I3:978·0·387·96387-7e-ISBN-I3:978-1-4612-4650-3DOl:10.1007/978-1-4612-4650-3Springer-VerlagNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergAmemberofBertelsmannSpringerScience+BusinessMedia

5、GmbHPrefacetotheSecondEditionIhavetakentheopportunityaffordedbytheappearanceofasecondeditionofGeophysicalFluidDynamicstomakeanumberofrevisionsandadditionstothetext.Sincethepurposeofthebookislargelypedagogic,thechangesareintendedtostrengthenthetreatmentofthefundamentalsofthesubjectrathert

6、hanbringinguptothecurrentmomenttheresultsofongoingresearchinthefieldaswouldbeappropriateforaresearchmonograph.Chapters3and4nowcontainadiscussionoftheelementsofgeostrophicturbulencewhosetreatmentwaslackinginthefirstedition.InChapter5,Ihave~ubstantiallyreplacedSection5.13withanewdiscussion

7、oftheroleoftopographyinthewind-drivencirculationwithanexampleofitsinfluencemuchmorestrikingthanearlier.Chapter6isthemostextensivelyrevisedsectionofthebook.Sectionsonwave-meanflowinteractionandthetheoryofthethermoclinehavebeencompletelyrewrittenreflectingtheincreaseinunder