Africa’s Freedom Railway-- how a Chinese development project changed lives and livelihoods in Tanzania

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1、AFRICAHISToRyMonsonTRAnSPoRTATIonAfrica’sHowaChineseJAMIeMonSonisProfessorofHistoryat“AnextremelynuancedandCarletonCollege.SheiseditorofWomenasDevelopmentProjectOnahotafternooninthetexturedhistoryofnegotiatedin-FoodProducersinDevelopingCountriesandFr

2、eedomtereststhatincludesinternationalTheMajiMajiWar:NationalHistoryandLocalearly1970s,ahistoricChangedLivesandMemory.SheisapastpresidentoftheTanzaniaAmasterfulencountertookplacenearstakeholders,localactors,and—StudiesAssocation.thetownofChimalainLive

3、lihoodsinTanzaniaRailwayimportantly—earlyChinesepoli-ciesofdevelopmentassistance.”historyofthethesouthernhighlandsofAfrica—JamesMcCann,BostonUniversityTanzania.AteamofChineseconstructionrailwayworkersandtheir“BlessedlyeconomicalandTanzaniancounterpar

4、tscameunpretentious...nooneelseandimpactofface-to-facewitharivaliscapableofwritingaboutthisteamofAmerican-ledroadregionwithsuchnuance.”railpowerinworkersadvancingacross’s—JamesGiblin,UniversityofIowathesamerurallandscape.AfricaTheTAZARA(TanzaniaZambi

5、aRailwayAuthor-TheAmericanswerebuildingFreedomity)orFreedomRailwaystretchesfromDaresapavedhighwayfromDarSalaamontheTanzaniancoasttothecopperesSalaamtoZambia,inbeltregionofZambia.Therailway,builtduringtheheightoftheColdWar,wasintendedtodirectcompetiti

6、onwiththeredirectthemineralwealthoftheinteriorawayChineserailwayproject.ThefromroutesthroughSouthAfricaandRhodesia.pathoftherailwayandtheAfterbeingrebuffedbyWesterndonors,newlypathoftheroadwaycameindependentTanzaniaandZambiaacceptedhelpfromcommunistC

7、hinatoconstructwhatwouldtogetheratthispoint,andbecomeoneofAfrica’smostvitaltransportationatensestandoffreportedlycorridors.Drawingonfirst-handexperiencesofensuedaseachsideRailwayengineersandlaborerstogetherwithlifehis-toriesoftraderswhousedtherailway

8、,JamiethreatenedtopreventtheMonsontrackstherailroadfromitsdesignandotherfromproceeding.constructiontoitsdailyuseasapassengertrainthatprovidedanimportantmeansformoving—fromtheintroductionpeopleandgoodsfromonevillagetoanother.Thisengaginghistoryreveals