补充材料之二：减译法

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1、Properomission(省译)I.DefinitionByomissionwemeanproperlyomittingsomewordsorexpressionsinordertomakethetranslatedversionbrief,concise,clear,insteadofverboseorclumsy.ProperomissioninEnglish-Chinesetranslationofteninvolvestheomittingofsomewords(suchasprepositions,arti

2、cles,certainpronouns,conjunctions,etc.)thatareindispensableintheSLtextbutnotintheTLtextintheprocessoftranslation.II.MotivationOmissionisbasedonthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese.Onlybyomittingoraddingsomewordsorexpressionscanwemakethetranslatedversionmoreidiom

3、aticandthusmoreexpressive.Forexample,Chinesehasnoarticlesorinfinitivemarkers,andpronouns,conjunctions,andprepositionsarenotasfrequentlyusedasthoseofEnglish.SowhenwetranslateEnglishsentenceswitharticlesandinfinitivemarkersintoChinese,weoftenomitthesearticlesorinfin

4、itivemarkers.E.g.:MotivationYoucannotbuildaship,abridgeorahouseifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeadesignorhowtoreadit.Ittookhimalongtimetoreachthebottomandtocrouchbehindalittledwarfpalm.不会制图或看不懂图纸，就不可能造船，架桥或盖房子。他费了很长时间才从山上爬下来，蹲到一棵矮小的棕榈树后面。III.PrinciplesOmissionshouldbeaimeda

5、tsmoothnessandconcisenessorsuccinctness.Omissiondoesnotgoagainst‘faithfulness’.OmissiononlyinvolvesomittingwordsthataresuperfluousintheTLtextbutareindispensableintheSLtext.Omissiondoesnotmeansubtractingmeaningsfromtheoriginalwork.Whatisomittedmaynotbenecessarilyco

6、nfinedtocertainpartsofspeech,asthetraditionalistsoftensay.Anypartsofspeechmaybeliabletobeomitteddependinguponthecontextandthetranslator’stranslationtechniques.OmissionofpartsofspeechduetosyntacticconsiderationOmissionofarticles(articlesaregenerallynottranslatedunl

7、essitisnecessary)OmissionofprepositionsOmissionofpersonalandpossessivepronounsOmissionof‘it’OmissionofconjunctionsOmissionofverbsOmissionofarticlesTheearthmovesroundthesun.Thehorseisausefulanimal.AnyhomeappliancemustbehandledwithcarewhetheritisaTVset,aVCRoramicrow

8、aveoven.Wedotranslationexercisestwiceaweek.Howdoyoulikethefilm?Omissionofarticles地球绕太阳公转。马是有用的动物。家电都需要轻拿轻放，不论是电视机，录像机还是微波炉。我们每星期做两次翻译练习。你认为那部电影怎么样？Omiss