Foundations of Pediatric Anesthesia

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1、4TechniquesandProceduresROUTINEPREPARATIONMonitoringDuringAnesthesiaFORSURGERYRoutineMonitoringMethodsPreoperativeAssessmentCannulationTechniquesPreoperativeFeedingOrdersRadialArteryCannulationProphylaxisAgainstHemorrhageFemoralArteryCannulationforInfantsInternalJu

2、gularVeinCannulationBasicLaboratoryTestsExternalJugularVeinCannulationPremedicationOtherImportantFormsofTopicalLocalAnestheticsMonitoringVagalBlockingDrugsManagementofBodyTemperatureSedativeandTranquilizersMonitoringOpioidsConservationofBodyHeatSpecialConsideration

3、sinNeonatesMANAGEMENTOFTHEAIRWAYHyperthermiaDuringSurgeryMaskAnesthesiaIntravenousTherapyLaryngospasmVenipunctureforInductionPostobstructivePulmonaryEdemaofAnesthesiaPostintubationCroupVenousCannulationLaryngoscopyIntraosseousInfusionsTrachealIntubationPreoperative

4、FluidReplacementNasotrachealIntubationIntraoperativeFluidManagementRapidSequenceInduction(RSI)AdditionalFluidsCricoidPressureBloodReplacementTheLaryngealMaskAirwayPreoperativeAssessment“DifficultTrachealIntubation”PerioperativeManagementPreoperativeAssessmentAssess

5、mentofBloodLossManagementStrategiesBloodTransfusionStandardManagementMassiveBloodTransfusionAlternativeTechniquesAlternativetoBloodTransfusionExtubationoftheTracheaSpecialConsiderationsinExtubationoftheDifficultProvidingAnesthesiaforPediatricAirwaythePretermInfantP

6、ediatricAnestheticCircuitsANESTHESIAFOROUTPATIENTTheT-PieceandItsVariantsSURGERYCircleAbsorberSemi-ClosedAdvantagesSystemSelectionofCasesHumidificationofPreoperativePreparationAnestheticGasesAnestheticTechniquesandTricksControlledVentilationDuringPostoperativeCaref

7、orAnesthesiatheOutpatientManualVentilationComplicationsAfterPediatricMechanicalVentilationOutpatientSurgery76FoundationsofPediatricAnesthesia77ROUTINEPREPARATIONFORSURGERYPreoperativeAssessmentAcarefulassessmentofthechildmustbemadeatthetimeofthepre-operativevisit.A

8、lthoughmanychildrenarehealthy,somehavediseaseswithsignificantimplicationsfortheanesthesiologist.Athoroughhistoryisobtainedfromthechild’schartandt