How the Body Shapes the Way We Think

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1、50555Pfeifer10/2/0610:35AMPage1artificialintelligence/cognitivesciencePfeiferandBongard“Inthisthoroughlyengagingandunusuallywide-rangingbook,PfeiferandBongardmakethecaseforthecentralroleofembodimentinunderstandingnat-uralintelligenceandbuildingartificialintelligence.Thebody

2、andnervoussystemareinseparableinteractingconstituentsofanorganism,anditisamistaketothinkoftheformerpassivelyobeyingthecommandsofthelatter:theyoperateincomplexandsubtleharmony.Withgreatclarityandauthority,theauthors—bothHowtheBodyShapestheWayWeThinkleadingresearchersintheare

3、a—mapouttheintellectuallandscape,frombio-ANewViewofIntelligencelogicalintelligencetoroboticstointelligentcompanies.ThisisanoutstandingRolfPfeiferandJoshBongardandveryaccessiblebook:withoutbeingoverburdenedwithtechnicaldetail,thereaderistakendeepintothisfascinatingandimporta

4、ntsubject.”forewordbyRodneyBrooks—PhilHusbands,ProfessorofArtificialIntelligence,UniversityofSussexillustrationsbyShunIwasawaHowcouldthebodyinfluenceourthinkingwhenitseemsthewaywethinkhowthebodyshapesobviousthatthebraincontrolsthebody?InHowtheBodyRolfPfeiferisProfessorofCom

5、puterScienceandDirectorTheMITPressShapestheWayWeThink,RolfPfeiferandJoshBongardoftheArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryintheDepartmentMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydemonstratethatthoughtisnotindependentofthebodyofInformaticsattheUniversityofZurich.HeistheauthorCambridge,Ma

6、ssachusetts02142butistightlyconstrained,andatthesametimeenabled,byofUnderstandingIntelligence(MITPress,1999).JoshBongardishttp://mitpress.mit.eduit.TheyarguethatthekindsofthoughtswearecapableofaPostdoctoralAssociateintheComputationalSynthesishavetheirfoundationinourembodime

7、nt—inourmor-Lab,SibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospacephologyandthematerialpropertiesofourbodies.Engineering,atCornellUniversity.Thiscrucialnotionofembodimentunderliesfunda-mentalchangesinthefieldofartificialintelligenceovertheABradfordBookpasttwodecades,andPfeiferandBongardu

8、sethebasicmethodologyofartificialintelligence—“understandingbybuilding”—todescribe