2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营9阅读理解词义猜测一

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1、阅读理解-词义猜测一1、HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe108thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973).   BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasoalto,hewasatall.shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritep

2、oetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable.becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.   However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfinstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.   In1924Neruda

3、gainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadworkTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexile(被流放者)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.   Nerudalovedtheseawhichhe

4、sawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast...Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote."Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves."Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.1.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybere

5、placedby"_______"A.mostimportantpersonB.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicassoD.poemfan2.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoaltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause ______.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD.hew

6、asgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Love.B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus __________.A.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC.Neruda’spoemswerewidely

7、readoverseasD.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea2、   Americanhighschoolstudentsareterriblewriters,andoneeducationreformgroupthinksithasananswer:robots,or,moreaccurately