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1、FROMTHEACADEMY:COLLOQUIUMINTRODUCTIONInthelightofevolutionIV:Thehumancondition1JohnC.AviseandFranciscoJ.AyalaDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA92697heyear2009markedthe200thHistoryandthePaleontologicalRecord;tofossilmaterial.Then
2、etresulthasbeenanniversaryofCharlesDarwin’s(II)StructureandFunctionoftheHumananoftenconfusingproliferationofspeciesTbirthandthe150thanniversaryGenome;and(III)CulturalEvolutionandnamesandtaxonomicrealignmentsforofhismostinfluentialpub-theUniquenessofBeingHuman.Thedi-put
3、ativehumanancestors.Tohelpsim-lication.Darwintransformedthebio-versetopicsaddressedinthesearticlesgiveplifythisimbroglio,Woodcompiles,de-logicalsciencesinmuchthesamewaythatsomeindicationofthevastbreadthandscribes,andprovidesgeologicaldatesforNicolausCopernicus,Galileo
4、Galilei,anddepthofmodernscientificresearchintotheallnamedfossiltaxainthehumanclade,IsaacNewton,centuriesearlier,trans-Darwinianevolutionofthehumanstate.rangingfromanatomicallymodernHomoformedthephysicalsciences—bydemon-sapiensbacktovariousarchaichomininsstratingthatthe
5、universeoperatesac-HumanPhylogeneticHistoryandtheand“possiblehominins”thatlivedseveralcordingtonaturallawsthatfallwithinthePaleontologicalRecordmillionyearsagoandmanytaxatempo-purviewofrationalscientificinquiry.InPreciousfewnonhumanfossilsinhuman-rallyin-between.Theaut
6、horalsoad-1543,CopernicuspublishedDeRevolu-ity’srecent“familytree”wereknowntodressesseveralloomingopportunitiesfortionibusOrbiumCelestium(“OntheRevo-scienceinthemid-1800s,but,interest-thefieldofcomparativeprimatemor-lutionsoftheCelestialSpheres”)thatingly,Darwinoncebri
7、eflyheldinhisphology,suchastheuseofnewimagingchallengedconventionalwisdomthatthehandsoneofthesetreasures:aNeandertaltechnologiesthatshouldhelpclarify(byEarthwasthecenterofcreationandin-skullthathadbeenexcavatedfromGi-permittingmoredetailedlevelsofexami-steadpromotedthe
8、ideathatnaturallawsbraltarin1848.Asadditionalhominidnation)thesituationsinwhichanatomicalgovernthemotionofphysicalobjectsinf