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1、Module1课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifyoudon'thavetimetoread,youdon'thavetimetowrite.Theideathatwemustbereadersfirstinordertobewritersisrepeatedthroughoutbooksonwritingandisoftenthefirstpieceofadvicepublishedauthorsgivetoambitiousnovelists.“Themoreweread,thefasterwecanperformt
2、hatmagictrickofseeinghowthelettershavebeencombinedintowordsthathavemeaning，”writesbestsellingauthorFrancineProseinReadingLikeaWriter.InastudydonebytheUniversityofFlorida,researcherssurveyedstudents'readingmaterialsandhabits.Uponanalyzingtheirfindings,theresearche
3、rsconcludedthatstudentswhoreadacademicjournalsandliteraryfictionscoredhigherintermsofwritingcomplexities(复杂事物)thanthosewhoreadpopularfictionorwebcontentpublishedonsites.However,AndrewJarosz,apsychologyprofessoratMississippiStateUniversity,pointsoutthatthisstudyha
4、darelativelysmallsamplesizeandsaysit'stoosoontodrawtheconclusion.“Itcouldindeedbethatreadingcomplexmaterialsleadstomorecomplexwriting，”hesaid.“Alternatively,whatifthosewhoarebetterwritersprefertoreadcomplexmaterialsthatmirrortheirownwritingabilities?Itisentirelyp
5、ossiblethattherelationshipgoesintheotherdirection.”Jaroszsaysotherfactorsmayalsoberesponsibleforwhysomepeoplewriteatahigherlevelthanothers,includingintelligence,workingmemorycapacityandtheabilitytostoreandprocessinformationatthesametime.SusanReynolds,authorofFire
6、UpYourWritingBrain,believesthatdeepreading—thoughtfulandslowreadingthat'srichincomplexitiesandsensorydetails—isessentialforabetterwriter.Sheencourageswriterstoabandontelevisionandcommercialfictionandinsteadreadpoetryandliteraryfiction,whichencouragesadeeperreadin
7、g.Researchhasfoundthatdeepreadingisdifferentfromothertypesofreadingwhenweskimforinformation.Byreading,writersnotonlygatherknowledge,buttheyalsogainabetterunderstandingoflanguage,learntheirwritingstyles,growtheirvocabularyandmostimportantly,findinspiration.1．Whati
8、sstressedinthefirstparagraph?A．Thedifficultiesofwritingbooks.B．Thewayofreadinglikeawriter.C．Therequirementsforbeingawriter.D．Theimportanceofreadingforwriters.解
