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1、Module1课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifyoudon'thavetimetoread,youdon'thavetimetowrite.Theideathatwemustbereadersfirstinordertobewritersisrepeatedthroughoutbooksonwritingandisoftenthefirstpieceofadvicepublishedauthorsgivetoambitiousnovelists.“Themoreweread,thefasterwecanperformtha
2、tmagictrickofseeinghowthelettershavebeencombinedintowordsthathavemeaning，”writesbestsellingauthorFrancineProseinReadingLikeaWriter.InastudydonebytheUniversityofFlorida,researcherssurveyedstudents'readingmaterialsandhabits.Uponanalyzingtheirfindings,theresearchersco
3、ncludedthatstudentswhoreadacademicjournalsandliteraryfictionscoredhigherintermsofwritingcomplexities(复杂事物)thanthosewhoreadpopularfictionorwebcontentpublishedonsites.However,AndrewJarosz,apsychologyprofessoratMississippiStateUniversity,pointsoutthatthisstudyhadarela
4、tivelysmallsamplesizeandsaysit'stoosoontodrawtheconclusion.“Itcouldindeedbethatreadingcomplexmaterialsleadstomorecomplexwriting，”hesaid.“Alternatively,whatifthosewhoarebetterwritersprefertoreadcomplexmaterialsthatmirrortheirownwritingabilities?Itisentirelypossiblet
5、hattherelationshipgoesintheotherdirection.”Jaroszsaysotherfactorsmayalsoberesponsibleforwhysomepeoplewriteatahigherlevelthanothers,includingintelligence,workingmemorycapacityandtheabilitytostoreandprocessinformationatthesametime.SusanReynolds,authorofFireUpYourWrit
6、ingBrain,believesthatdeepreading—thoughtfulandslowreadingthat'srichincomplexitiesandsensorydetails—isessentialforabetterwriter.Sheencourageswriterstoabandontelevisionandcommercialfictionandinsteadreadpoetryandliteraryfiction,whichencouragesadeeperreading.Researchha
7、sfoundthatdeepreadingisdifferentfromothertypesofreadingwhenweskimforinformation.Byreading,writersnotonlygatherknowledge,buttheyalsogainabetterunderstandingoflanguage,learntheirwritingstyles,growtheirvocabularyandmostimportantly,findinspiration.1．Whatisstressedinthe
8、firstparagraph?A．Thedifficultiesofwritingbooks.B．Thewayofreadinglikeawriter.C．Therequirementsforbeingawriter.D．Theimportanceofreadingforwriters.解
