educational reform in the soviet union

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1、EducationalReformintheSovietUnion:ImplicationsforDevelopingCountriesPublicDisclosureAuthorizedSWP288WorldBankStaffWorkingPaperNo.288May1978PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedTheviewsandinterpretationsinthisdocumentarethoseoftheauthorsandshoul

2、dnotbeattributedtotheWorldBank,toitsaffiliatedorganizations,ortoanyindividualactingintheirbehalf.Preparedby:IreneBlumenthalandCharlesBenson(Consultants)PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPolicyPlanningandProgramReviewDepartmentDevelopmentPolicyStaff,RPO671-19Copyright

3、©1978TheWorldBankLDl1818HStreet,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433,USTheviewsandinterpretationsinthisdocumentarethoseoftheauthorsandshouldnotbeattributedtotheWorldBank,toitsaffiliatedorganizations,ortoanyindividualactingintheirbehalf.INTIERNATIONELY-Oi1TERYFUNDTHEWORLD

4、BANK[xUJi11985StaffWorkingPaperNo.288BLCO'STEC'O1L-c.1.OMTMay1978EDUCATIONALREFORMINTHESOVIETUNION:IMPLICATIONSFORDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESThispaperexaminesthecausesandconsequences-ofeducationalreformintheSovietUnion.Itdrawslessonsforplannersindevelopingcountrieswh

5、oareconfrontedwithsimilarissues.Itispartofaproject(671-19)oneducationreformdirectedbyJohnSimmons,PolicyPlanningDivision.Preparedby:IreneBlumenthalandCharlesBenson(Consultants)PolicyPlanningandProgramReviewDepartmentDevelopmentPolicyStaff,RPO671-19withtheassis

6、tanceofSaraBalderstonUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyCopyrightil1978TheWorldBank1818HStreet,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433,U.S.A.TABLEOFCONTENTSSUMMARY......iINTRODUCTION........................1CHAPTERIGeneralEducation.....................10CHAPTERIITheTrainingofQu

7、alifiedManpowerintheU.S.S.R.:VocationalTrainingintheSovietUnion.33CHAPTERIIIHigherandSpecializedSecondaryEducation........51CHAPTERIVLessonsforDevelopingCountriesfromtheU.S.S.R.70ANNEXTABLES:IStudentEnrollmentandGNPintheSovietUnion...85IILiteracyRateofthePopu

8、lationAges9-49..86IIIRateofEducationforMenandWomen..87IVAchievementsinProvidingEqualAccesstoEducationtoVariousSovietNationalities..88VTheCompositionofStudentsAcceptedintoVocationalSchools