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1、SentenceStructuresinEnglishAcademicWriting1.BasicsentencepatternsInwhateverkindofwritinginEnglish,there’rebasicallyfivesentencepatterns,andsoitisinacademicwriting,buttheelementsmaybedifferentmakingquitedifferentsentences,includingsimplesentences,compoundsentences,complexsentencesandnegativesentence
2、s,passivevoicesentences,invertedsentences,existing-sentence-structuresentences,andsoforth.Thefivebasicsentencepatternsareasfollows:(1)subject+linkverb+predicative(2)subject+predicate(3)subject+predicate+object(4)subject+predicate+indirectobject+directobject(5)subject+predicate+object+objectcompleme
3、ntToenlargethesefivesentences,modifiers,includingpre-modifiersandpost-modifiers,maybeaddedtoeachpartofthesentences.Modifiersmodifyingsubject(s)andobject(s),somepredicative(s)andsomeobjectcomplementsareattributivesandmodifiersmodifyingpredicates,predicativesandsomeobjectcomplementsareadverbials.Thus
4、,thefivebasicsentencepatternsareasfollows:(1)pre-modifier(s)+subject+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+linkverb+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+predicative+post-modifier(s)(2)pre-modifier(s)+subject+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+predicate+post-modifier(s)(3)pre-modifier(s)+subjec
5、t+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+predicate+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+object+post-modifier(s)(4)pre-modifier(s)+subject+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+predicate+adverbial(s)+pre-modifier(s)+indirectobject+post-modifier(s)+directobjects+post-modifiers.(5)pre-modifier(s)+subject+post-modifi
6、er(s)+pre-modifier(s)+predicate+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+object+post-modifier(s)+pre-modifier(s)+compliment+post-modifier(s)Besidesattributivesmodifyingsubjects,objects,predicativesandobjectcomplements,andadverbialsmodifyingpredicates,predicativesandobjectcomplements,thereareattributivesmod
7、ifyingnounsorpronounsatotherlocationsandadverbialsmodifyingverbs,adverbsandadjectivesatotherlocationsinsentences.2.ElementsplayingasmembersofsentencesWhetherinbasicpatternsentencesorenlargedones,elementsfor
