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1、ResourceCenters:AFoundation’sStrategytoSupportNonprofitGranteesF.EllenNetting,FrankG.Williams,KathrynHyerResourcecenters(RCs)areonestrategyusedbyfoundationstoprovidetechnicalassistanceto,andtohelpdisseminatetheeffortsof,multisitedemonstrationprojects.FoundationgoalsmustfitwithRCpurposes.
2、EstablishingtheRCearlyinprojectdevelopment,carefullydefiningthescopeofresponsibilities,andlocatingleaderswhocansolveproblemsarecriticalconsidera-tionsforfoundationofficersconsideringthisstrategy.OUNDATIONinitiativesareoftenusedtofundmultipledemon-Fstrationsites.Withthisassistancecomescha
3、llenges(NettingandWilliams,1997).Giventhedifficultyofintegratingandinstitutionalizingprojectsindiverselocations,andtheaccompa-nyingsearchforfinancialsupporttosustaintheseinnovations,theJohnA.HartfordFoundationofNewYorkaskedtwoofustodeveloparesourcecenter(RC)thatwouldservethelargercom-m
4、unityandassistninedemonstrationsitesinanalyzinganddis-seminatingtheirprojectresults.Inaddition,inJanuary1996,thefoundationfundedanRCforitsmostrecent$8millioninitiativeinordertoestablishasourceofprogramdevelopmentsupportfromthebeginningofprojectfunding.WhereasthefirstRCemergedinresponse
5、toanalyticalanddisseminationopportunitiesthataroseinthecourseofthegrantperiod,thesecondRCwasestablishedNote:TheauthorsthankKarenJohnsonforhervaluableassistanceincontact-ingotherresourcecentersandinlocatingliteratureonthetopic,andRussellCargo,LauraRobbins,andRickRubinfortheirinsightfulc
6、ommentsonthisarticle.Anearlierdraftofthisarticlewaspresentedatthe25thanniversarycon-ferenceoftheAssociationforResearchonNonprofitOrganizationsandVol-untaryAction,NewYork,Nov.1996.NONPROFITMANAGEMENT&LEADERSHIP,vol.8,no.3,Spring1998©Jossey-BassPublishers261262NETTING,WILLIAMS,HYERproact
7、ivelytosupportthirteensitesintheimplementationoftheirplanninggrantsof$100,000each.Foundationgrantsoftensetthestageforfutureinnovation.Itistheresponsibilityofthenonprofitgranteetoprovidenotonlyacon-vincingplanforprojectimplementationandevaluationbutalsoaplanfordisseminationofprojectach