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1、《论语》翻译漫谈圣人微言大义贤士箴言大论圣人,圣贤时代的三等公民黄帝曰:“余闻上古有真人者,提挈天地,把握阴阳,呼吸精气,独立守神,肌肉若一,故能寿敝天地,无有终时,此其道生。中古之时有至人者,淳德全道,和于阴阳,调于四时,去世离俗,积精全神,游行天地之间,视听八达之外,此盖益其寿命而强者也;亦归于真人。其次有圣人者,处天地之和,从八风之理,适嗜欲于世俗之间,无恚嗔之心,行不欲离于世,被服章,举不欲现于俗,外不劳形于事,内无思想之患,以恬愉为务,以自得为功,形体不敝,精神不散,亦可以百数。其次有贤人者,法则天地,象似
2、日月,辩列星辰,逆从阴阳,分别四时,将从上古合同于道,亦可使益寿而有极时。”学而篇第一子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知,而不愠,不亦君子乎?”Confuciussaid,“Isitnotapleasureafteralltopracticeinduetimewhatonehaslearnt?Isitnotadelightafteralltohavefriendscomefromafar?Isitnotagentlemanafterallwhowillnottakeoffencewhenot
3、hersfailtoappreciatehim?”子曰:“巧言令色,鲜矣仁!”Confuciussaid,“Amanwhospeakswithhoneyedwordsandpretendstobekindcannotbebenevolent.”曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”ZengZi(adiscipleofConfucius)said,“EverydayIexaminemyselfonceandagain:HaveItriedmyutmosttohelpothers?HaveI
4、beenhonesttomyfriends?HaveIdiligentlyreviewedtheinstructionsfromtheMaster?”子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则悌,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。行有余力,则以学文。”Confuciussaid,“Athome,ayoungmanshouldbedutifultowardshisparents;goingoutside,heshouldberespectfultowardshiselders;heshouldbecautiousindeedsandtrustwo
5、rthyinwords;heshouldloveeveryoneyetmakeclosefriendsonlywiththoseofbenevolence.Ifhehasanymoreenergytospare,lethimdevoteittobooks.”曾子曰:“慎终追远,民德归厚矣。”ZengZisaid,“Whenfuneralsareconductedinaccordancewiththeritesandsacrificestotheremoteancestorsaregivendevoutly,themo
6、ralityofthepeoplewillnaturallyreachitspeak.”子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”Confuciussaid,“Agentlemanseeksneitherafullbellynoracomfortablehome.Instead,heisquickinactionyetcautiousinspeech.Helearnsfromvirtuousandaccomplishedmeninordertocorrecthismistakes.
7、Suchcanbecalledamanwitheagernesstostudy.”子曰:“不患人之不己知,患不知人也。”Confuciussaid,“Don’tworryaboutbeingmisunderstoodbutaboutunderstandingothers.”子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”Confuciussaid,“Ifoneisabletoacquirenewknowledgebyreviewingoldknowledge,heisqualifiedtobeateacher.”子曰:“君子不器。
8、”Confuciussaid,“Agentlemanshouldnotbelikeutensil.(Heshouldhavebroadknowledgeandnotbeconfinedtooneuse.)”子贡问君子。子曰:“先行其言,而后从之。”ZiGongaskedabouthowtobecomeagentleman.Confuciussa