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1、UNIT8 HematologicalandHemopoieticSystemsANEMIAcardiovascularresponseerythroidmarrowresponseredbloodcelloxygendeliveryclinicalfeatures词缀h(a)emo-,h(a)emato-blood血haemophlilus(嗜血杆菌属)hemodynamic(血液动力的)haemoglobin(血红蛋白)●sero-serum血清serological(血清学的)seropositive(血清阳性的)seroanaphylaxis(血清
2、过敏反应)serrochrome(血清色素)●lympho-lymph淋巴lymphaden(淋巴结)lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)lymphoma(淋巴组织瘤)lymphadenitis(淋巴结炎)lymphatology(淋巴学)lymphoglanduct(淋巴管)●bill-,cholo-bile胆汁bilirubin(胆红素)biliary(胆汁、道、囊的)cholelithiasis(胆石病)biliffavin(胆黄素)biligenesis(胆汁生成)hidro-,sweat汗hidradenitis(汗腺炎)hidradenoma(汗腺
3、腺瘤)hidrorrhea(多汗大汗)hidropoiesis(汗分泌●Immuno-immunity免疫immunology(免疫学)immunohistochemistry(免疫组化)immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)immnunity(免疫力)Immunobiology(免疫生物学)immunocatalysis(免疫化学)●muco-mucus黏液mucoid(黏液样的)mucoprotein(黏蛋白)mococele(黏液囊肿)mucitis(黏膜炎)mucolipid(黏脂质)●ven-静脉venospasm(静脉痉挛)venoclys
4、is(静脉输注)venosclerosis(静脉硬化)●ex-出，离，在…之外extravascular(血管外的)exania(脱肛)exsector(切除刀)reticul-网状组织reticulocyte(网状细胞)reticuloendothelium(网状内皮细胞)●-cytecell细胞macrocyte(巨红细胞)reticulocyte(网状细胞)Anemiaspecificclassificationirondeficiencyanemia(缺铁性贫血)hemorrhagicanemia(出血性贫血)hemolyticanemia(溶血性
5、贫血)megaloblasticanemia(巨幼红细胞性血)aplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血)巨幼红细胞贫血再生不良性贫血营养性贫血缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemianonnutritiveanemiaregenerationmaladaptiveanemiairondeficiencyanemiaanemiapathologicalreasonanalysisCardiovascularresponsePain,fever,oravasovagalresponseVasovagalsyncopereactiontoapainf
6、ulinjuryanxietyinitiatedbyacutebloodlosssymtomsandsignsofbloodvolumelossesintheadultpercentlost(%)Volumelost(ml)symptomssigns<20<1000+/-anxiety+/-vasovagalreaction20~301000~1500anxiety,exerciseintolerance,mayfaintonstandingorthostatichypotension,exertionaltachycardia30~401500~2000
7、syncopewhensitsorstandsorthostatic,anxious,tachycardicatrest>40>2000anxious,reatless,oftenconfused,maybeshortofbreathhypovolemicshock,fallinsupinebloodpressure,tachycardicwithcool,clammyskinErythroidmarrowresponseThecapacityofmarrowtoresponddependson:theleveloferythropoietinstimul
8、ationthepresenceofanormalcompleme
