定语从句一(关系代词的用法)

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1、Theattributiveclause2Findtherule:Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.3Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisab

2、asketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）4Studytherule:AttributiveClause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.This

3、isthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?6例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)Whomwhothat指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.The

4、girl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.8例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.10例3:Thecar________

5、________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)11例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)12例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”13Whichb

6、abyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack14Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse15Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom

7、.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语16Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语1. Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2. Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.