定语从句一(关系代词的用法).ppt

《定语从句一(关系代词的用法).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、TheattributiveclauseFindtherule:Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定

2、语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）3Studytherule:AttributiveClause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:

3、who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why4定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)6Wh

4、omwhothat指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)8apple

5、theredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)10例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstan

6、disaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)11例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”12WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersar

7、eredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack13Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse14Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youbough

8、tyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语15Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语161. Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2. Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.