定语从句的关系代词that的用法

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1、定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Letmeshowyo

2、uthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous.注意2thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时Heisthelas

3、tpersonthatIwanttosee.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.Imeantheone

4、thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdisonbuiltupafactory(办了

5、一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)介词短语副词=ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词inwhichIwasborn.介词+关系代词whichIwasbornin.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略thatIwasbornin