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1、古典名著英译片段赏析《红楼梦》一词多义与一义多词acquiesce,add,admit,advise,agree,announce,answer,approve,ask,assure,beg,bellow,blurtout,bluster,cackle,call,caution,challenge,chime,chortle,chuckle,comment,complain,comply,conclude,confirm,continue,counter,crow,cry,cutin,declare,demand,demur,disclaim,ejaculate,exclaim
2、,explain,explode,expostulate,falter,fume,gasp,giggle,goon,growl,grumble,gush,howl,implore,improvise,inform,inquire,insist,instruct,intercede,interpose,lament,marvel,mumble,murmur,muse,mutter,object,observe,order,offer,par,plead,pointout,prattle,prevaricate,promise,pronounce,propose,protest,p
3、utin,quaver,quip,quote,rap,reason,reflect,regale,reiterate,rejoin,remark,remonstrate,reply,report,respond,resume,retort,roar,scoff,scold,scream,shriek,sigh,snap,sneer,snigger,snort,sob,spitout,splutter,stipulate,storm,suggest,swear,tease,tell,threaten,thunder,titter,urge,venture,volunteer,wa
4、rn,whisper,wonder(120)1.原文：袭人见了又是着忙又是可笑，忙开了门，笑的弯着腰拍手道：“你这么大雨跑什么？哪知道爷回来了。”（第30回）译文：Tornbetweenconcernandamusementshe（Xiren）hastilyopenedthegate,thendoubledupwithlaughter,clappingherhands.“Howwerewetoknowyouwereback?”shespluttered.“Wherehaveyoubeen,runningaboutinsuchadownpour?”（splutter：tospea
5、kquicklyandconfusedlyfromexcitement,surprise,anger,etc）2.原文：宝玉还骂道：“下流东西们！我素日担待你们得了意，一点儿也不怕，越发拿我取笑儿了。”（第30回）译文：“Youlowcreatures!”hestormed.“Itreatyousowellthatyou’velostallsenseofrespect.Nowyoudaremakefunofme!”(storm:toexpressviolentanger;shoutangrilyandloudly)3.原文：薛姨妈又是心疼，又是发恨，骂一回薛蟠，又骂一回柳湘莲，
6、意欲告诉王夫人，遣人寻拿柳湘莲。宝钗忙劝道：“这不是什么大事，不过他们一起吃酒，酒后翻脸常情。”（第47回）译文：AuntXue,tornbetweenmaternalaffectionandanger,abusedhersonandLiuXianglianbyturns.ShewantedtocomplaintoLadyWangandhaveXianglianarrested.“Thisisn’tallthatserious,”Baochaidemurred.“Theyweresimplydrinkingtogether,anddrunkenbrawlsarecommonen
7、ough.”(demur:toexpressadoubtaboutsomethingorobjectiontosomething)4.原文：众媳妇上来笑说：“嫂子，快求姑娘们叫回那孩子罢。平姑娘来了可就不好了。”那婆子说道：“凭你那个平姑娘来也凭个理。没有娘管女儿大家管着娘的。”（第59回）译文：“Quick,sister!”theyurged.“Asktheyoungladiestocallthatchildback.IfMissPingercomes,you’reinfortrouble
