英语词汇学答案解析

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1、下列定义所表示的名称:1.aminimumunitofmeaning:(morpheme)2.amorphemetowhichaffixescanbeadded:(root)3.alinguisticformthatcanoccurasanindependentword:(freeform)　4.amorphemethatmustoccurwithatleastoneothermorpheme:(boundform)5.aboundmorphemeattachedtoabase(rootorstem):(af

2、fix)6.anaffixattachedtothebeginningofabase(rootorstem):(prefix)　7.anaffixattachedtotheendofabase(rootorstem):(suffix)8.anaffix(inEnglish,usuallyasuffix)thatchangestheformofawordwithoutchangingitspartofspeechorbasicmeaning:(inflectionalaffix)　9.theprocessbyw

3、hichnoninfectionalaffixesareaddedtorootstoformwords:(derivation)10.theprocessofjoiningtogethertwolinguisticformswhichcanfunctionindependently:(compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodo

4、mestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronautics,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere:(aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile,active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimo

5、tor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronomic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype:(agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto:(alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)

6、7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioamplifier:(ampl-充足L)　　8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial:(ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropography,anth

7、ropophagus:(anthrop-人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct:(aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend:(arch-首要GK)12as

8、terisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astronautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy:(astr-星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospheri