1、访谈PASSAGE ONE英汉双向交互译：1．The road to Market: A Talk with a Top Chinese GovernmentOfficial Sipping coconut milk, a relaxed top Chinese governmentofficial fielded questions with ease at Zhongnanhai, agovernment compound in Beijing.走市场之路：纪与一名中国高层政府官员的一次访谈。在中国政府的所在地北京中南海，一名神情
2、自在的中国高层政府官员一边啜饮着椰子汁，以便轻松而又完满地回答着各种问题。2．He spoke for two hours with BUSINESS WEEK Managing Editor Mark Morrison, Hong KongBureau Chief Joyce Barnathan, and Beijing Correspondent Lynne Curry.这位官员同《商业周刊》的总编马克·莫里森、香港分社社长乔伊斯·巴纳森以及驻北京记者林恩·柯里畅谈了两个小时。4．What kind of economy are
3、you trying to build?中国领导人想构建一种什么样的经济？5．我们想通过改革采用一种市场经济的运行机制。What we want to achieve through reform is to adopt the operating mechanism of marketeconomy.6．所不同的是，你们的经济体制是建筑在私有制的基础上，而我们的市场经济体制则是建筑在公有制的基础上。The only difference is that your economic system is based on private
4、 ownership, while our marketeconomy will still be based public ownership.7．How are you going about trying to create this new model?那你们是如何来创建这样一种新的经济模式的呢？8．我们主要从财政政策、银行制度以及国有企业这三方面进行改革。Mainly, we will conduct reform in three areas, that is, the fiscal policy, the banking
5、 system, andstate-owned enterprises.9．财政改革的目标是调整中央政府与地方政府之间的关系。The fiscal reform will be aimed at adjusting the relationships between central and localgovernments.10．目前我们已经有了一种中央与地方两级政府分收财政税的制度，这种做法同贵国联邦政府和地方政府之间存在的那种财政税收制很相似。Now we have a new system under which revenue
6、 tax is shared between the central and localgovernments-similar to the system you have between federal and local governments.11．改革银行制度的目的是建立一个独立的金融体制。The aim of banking reform is to establish an independent financial system.12．最后，我们决定要改变国家与企业的关系。Lastly, we will change t
7、he relationship between the state and its enterprises.13．Won’t you meet strong resistance?你们没有遇到很大的阻力吗？14．我们为此作了长期的准备工作。We have had a long process of preparation.15．中央和地方两级政府取得了一致的意见，政府和企业也取得了一致的意见。A consensus was built between central and local governments, and between
8、 the government onthe one hand and enterprises on the other.16．我们高兴地看到，全国以及各行业的总的情况是稳定的，没有出现大的问题，从而大大增强了我们的信心。
