高级英语下册课文讲解

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1、高级英语（下）LessonOneWhat’sWrongwithOurPress?课文要义（Mainideaofthetext）Asaprinted-wordwoman,theauthortriestopointoutthedisadvantagesandproblemsremaininthepressbymakingacontrastwithtelevisionbasedonthedateoutofasurvey.Havingsharplycriticizedthepartisanbitandt

2、heabuseofthesacredrightentrustedtothepress:toinformafreepeople.MaryaMamieshasreachedaconclusionthatthepresswillbehopelessanduselessunlessithastomakesomedramaticchangeseventhoughchangemeanstrouble,workandcost.词汇(Vocabulary)1.conflict(v):(ofopinions,de

3、sires,etc.)beinoppositionordisagreement;beincompatible不一致；冲突Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.他们对事件的说法与我们截然不同。DoBritishlawsconflictwithanyinternationallaws?英国法与国际法是否有相违背之处？2.allot(v):give(time,money,duties,etc.)asashareofwhatisavailable;apportion

4、sth.分配；分给TheprincipalallottedeachgradeapartintheChristmasprogram.校长分给每个年级一部分圣诞礼物。3.available(a):(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained;(ofpeople)free可用的；可得到的；有空的Thisticketisavailableuntiltheendofthemonth.本票到月底前有效。4.color(v):giveaspecialeffectorfeelingto(a

5、person,event,etc.)影响Don’tallowpersonalloyaltytocoloryourjudgment.不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。One'spointofviewisnecessarilycoloredbypast'experience.一个人的观点肯定受其经历影响。5.predominant(a):prevailing;mostnoticeable;havingmorepowerorinfluencethanothers盛行的；占优势的Brightredisthe

6、predominantcolorintheroom.鲜红是屋子里的主色调。.Englishisoneoftheworld'spredominantlanguages.英语是世界主要语言之一。6.virtue(n):advantage;moralgoodnessorexcellence;(ofmedicine)effect优点；美德Thisseathasthevirtueofbeingadjustable.这种座位好在可以调节。Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsang

7、ry.他的优点之一是从不生气。7.coverage(n):reportingofevents;extenttowhichsth.iscovered新闻报道；覆盖范围There'slittlecoverageofforeignnewsinthenewspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。8.document(v):proveorsupport(sth.)withdocuments用文件证实或证明Thelawyergatheredevidencetodocumentthecharges.律师收集

8、材料为控告提供证据。9.bolster(y):strengthenorreinforcesth.;givesupportto加强；支持Thegovernmentborrowedmoneytobolsteruptheeconomy.政府贷款以促进经济发展。10.stuff(1)(v):fillsth.tightly;cramsth.塞满Don'tstuffanythingelsein,orthebagwillburst.不能再塞任何东西了，否则包会撑破的。(2)(n):materialofwhic