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1、InthelongperiodofdominationofQueenVictoria,CharlesDickenswasthemostpopularandinternationallyknownasanEnglishnovelist.BeingthegreatestrepresentativeoftheEnglishcriticalrealism,hegaveusamostvividpictureofeverydaylife,oftheordinarypeopleofhistime.Hecreatedalargenumberoflifecharacters,wellknown,fullofli
2、feandunforgettable.Hehadsufferedsobitterlyhimselfasachildandhadseensomuchevilnessthatburnedwiththedesiretofightittotheend.Whilerepresentingatruthfulaccountofthehardshipsbornbypoorpeople,hebelievedthatahard-workingandhonestmancouldachievehislittlepersonalbusinessundercapitalism.Thesuccessofonegreatno
3、velistwouldrelyonthecarrier:hisworks,tosupporthimself. DavidCopperfield,anovelbasedonhisearlylifeexperiences,isDickens’satisfiedreminiscenceofhislifewayandliteraturereappearanceofhispersonalhistory.LikeDickens,Davidworksasachild,pastinglabelsontobottles.Davidalsobecomesfirstalawclerk,thenareporter,a
4、ndfinallyasuccessfulnovelist.Mr.MicawberisasatiricalversionofDickens’sfather,alikablemanwhocanneverscrapetogetherthemoneyheneeds.ManyofthesecondarycharactersspringfromDickens’sexperiencesasayoungmaninfinancialdistressinLondon.SowecanseethatDickenslikedthisnovelverymuch. NowonderDickenswrote,“ofallm
5、ybooksIlikethisthebest;likemanyfondparentsIhaveafavoritechildandhisnameisDavidCopperfield”. DavidCopperfield,thestrong-willedyoungmanwhoreliedonhimselfsufferedalotandatlastbecameasuccessfulnovelistlikeDickens.ThroughthedescriptionofDavidCoperfield,CharlesDickensmadeafierceandharshattackuponthebourge
6、oissociety,andatthesametimeshowsdeepsympathywiththebenevolent,thepoor,thedepressedandtheinnocent.Inthisbookthegoodwouldsurpasstheevil,thetruthwouldconquerthefalseandallkind-heartedpeoplewouldembracetheendowmentsoflife. II.Dickens’CriticalRealism Thecriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthefor
7、tiesandthebeginningoffifties.Therealistsfirstandforemostsetthemselvesthetaskofcriticizingcapitalistsocietyfromademocraticviewpointanddelineatedthecryingcharacterizationofbourgeoisreality.Asarepresenta
