Developing Discipline-Specific English[1].doc5.

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1、StrategiesforDevelopingDiscipline-specificEnglishKeyPointSummary•MakingYOURmeaningclearisthemostimportantthing.•Mosteditorsandrefereeswanttounderstandyoursciencesotheycanevaluateit–butiftheEnglishgetsinthewaytheycannotdoso.(Somedemandnative-speakerstandard=u

2、nrealisticexpectation?)•Copyingwholesentencesfromotherpeople’spapersisgenerallynotacceptableininternationalpractice,evenifthesentencesarereferenced.•However,sentencetemplateswithyourownNPsinsertedareacceptable–BUTcheckthattheymakethemeaningyouwant!•Askingana

3、tive-speakertocorrectapaperisavery‘bigask’;ifyoudothis,makesureyouhaveputintheworktomakeitasgoodasyoupossiblycan.SentenceTemplates•Inyourreadingyoumayfindsentencesthatexpressameaningveryclearlyandeffectively.•YoucanremovetheNPsfromittomakea‘sentencetemplate’

4、whichyoucanre-uselater.e.g.Smith(1981)suggestedthatthisdiscrepancyinfeedingratesmayreflectdifferencesinlightlevelsusedinthetwodifferentexperiments.Jones(1984),however,foundthatlightleveldidnotinfluencethefeedingratesoftheseanimalsandsuggestedthattheratediffe

5、rencesreflectdifferencesinthedensityatwhichtheanimalswereheldduringthetwoexperiments.=(Author)suggestedthat(NP1)mayreflectdifferencesin(NP2).(Anotherauthor),however,foundthat(NP2)didnotinfluence(NP1)andsuggestedthat(NP1)reflects(NP3).Classexercise:Nowmakeate

6、mplatefromthissentence:Previousstudiesofthepoolburningofsiliconefluidshavebeenlimitedinthenumberoffluidstestedandhavenotmeasuredthespatialdistributionofradiativefluxnortheglobalradiationpropertiesundersteadymassburningfluxconditions,animportantconsiderationf

7、ormeasurementaccuracy.Template:Previousstudiesof(NP)havebeenlimitedinthenumberof(NP)testedandhavenotmeasured(NP)nor(NP)under(adjectivalphrase)conditions,animportantconsiderationfor(NP).AphysicsexampleInthepresentpaperwefocusattentionontheabove-mentionedtwoas

8、pects.Slonczewskz’stheory9fortheFM/I(S)/FMstructurewithinfinitelythickFM’sisextendedtothemorerealisticNM/FM/I(S)/FM/NMstructureinwhichtheFMlayersareoffinitethicknessandNMrepresentsthenonmagnetic