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1、高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.双宾语结构4.复合宾语结构5.主系表结构英语基本句型-1主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物(vi)的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。主要做不及物动词有：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed，get，feel，keep，look，make，prove，remain，rest，rise，seem，stand，
2、stay，turn，last,begin,start,weigh,smile,cry,laugh,appear,disappear,jump,fly主谓结构如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-例如定语，谓语可有修饰语-例如状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinga
3、novel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.2．会议将持续两个小时。Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthep
4、asttenyears.4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5．每天八时开始上课。Classesbeginateighteveryday.6．这个重五公斤。TheboxweighsfiveKg.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.会议有可能开两个半小时.2.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.3.虽然在下大雨,但火车还是准时到达.4.这里有些动物已经灭绝了.5.这些苹果很好卖。16.Barkingdogs
5、seldombite.爱叫的狗不咬人.17.Awillinghelperdoesn’twaituntilheisasked.乐于助人者总是主动助人.18.虽然在下大雨,但火车还是准时到达.Thetrainarrivedontimethoughitrainedhard.19.他通过乞讨为生.Helivesbybegging.20.这里有些动物已经灭绝了.Someanimalsherehavediedout.21.可怜的TOM穿得破破烂烂.ThepoorTomdressedpoorly.22.这个病人不可不吃东西,但
6、要吃不含糖的东西.Thesickmanmustnotgowithoutfood,buthemusthaveadietwithoutsugar.23.我的腿还在疼.Mylegstillhurts.24.火已经熄灭了.Thefirehasgoneout.25.最后他们赢了.Theywonintheend.26.1937年爆发了抗日战争.TheAnti-Japanesebrokeoutin1937.27.她不再哭了.Shedidn’tcryanymore.28.他一直走到山边。Hewalkedasfarasthehil
7、lside.29.这支笔很好写。Thepenwritessmoothly.30.这些苹果很好卖。Theseapplessellwell.31.水果不易保鲜。Fruitscan’tkeepwell.32.这种布很易洗。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.33.她高兴地跳起来了。Hejumpedwithjoy.34.你做得很好。Youaredoingwell/fine.35.表坏了。Theclockdoesn’tworknow.36.用石头建成的房子比用木头建的房子更耐用一些。Ahousebuil
8、tofstoneslastslongerthanthatbuiltofwood.37.李教授,很多学生想见你.是让他们在这里等还是在外面?等?ProfessorLi,manystudentswanttoseeyou.Shalltheywaithereoroutside?38.她疼得哭了起来。Shecriedwithpain.39.校长笑着进来了。Theheadmaster
