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1、PartOnePleasereadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(25%)1.Semanticsisthestudyof____.A.linguisticcompetenceB.languagefunctionsC.meaningsD.socialbehavior2.Whichofthefollowingisnotgenerallybelievedtobeareaoflinguistics?A.syntaxB.semanti
2、csC.phonologyD.etiology3.Therearemorphemesintheword“boyish”.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“man”canbeexpressedas.A.+animate,+human,+male,-adultB.+animate,+human,-male,-adultC.+animate,+human.+male,+adultD.+animate,+human,-male,+adult
3、5.Themaximof______requiresthataparticipant'scontributionberelevanttothe conversation.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation6.Thewordssuchas“editor”,“hawker”are.A.formedbyblendingB.acronymsC.coinedbybackformationD.Clippedwords7.TheSwisslinguistlaidthefounda
4、tionoflinguisticsinthe20thcentury,andthuswasdescribedas“FatherofModernLinguistics”.A.L.BloomfieldB.F.D.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday8.isNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage.A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.CulturaltransmissionD.Displacement9.TGgrammarw
5、asadvancedby____.A.SearleB.WhorfC.HallidayD.NoamChomsky10.WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole?A.SaussureB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Anonymous711.Thestudyofstatic,orso-called“literal”,meaningoflanguagefallsintothescopeof,amajorbranchoflinguistics.A.Pr
6、agmaticsB.SemanticsC.SyntaxD.Morphology12.firstputforwardthespeechacttheory.A.J.SearleB.J.AustinC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.KHalliday13.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _____ A. morphology B. general linguistics
7、 C. phonology D. semantics 14.ThefamousCooperativePrinciplewasfirstputforwardby.A.J.AustinB.G.LeechC.H.P.GriceD.S.Levinson15.Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunityandreferstotheactualizedlanguage.A.speechB.language
8、C.paroleD.language16.Normally,asyllableconsistsofthreeparts,thatis,the,the,andthe.A.onset,peak,codaB.peak,coda,onsetC.peak,onset,codaD.coda,peak,onset17.Accordingtomorphology,“-ful”intheword“colorful”i