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ID:262287
大小:137.50 KB
页数:25页
时间:2017-07-15
《语言学教程复习题与答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语言学教程复习题与答案(胡壮麟版第一章)ChapterI 1. Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.2. Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.3. Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.4. Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefact
2、sandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.5. Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.6. Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.7. Phoneticsisdifferentfromphono
3、logyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.8. Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.9. Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.10. Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonl
4、ystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.11. Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.12. Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.13. Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.14. Socialchan
5、gescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.15. Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.16. Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.17. Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.18. Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointint
6、ime.19. Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.20. ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.II.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:2521.Chomskydefines“competence”astheidealuser’sk_________
7、_oftherulesofhislanguage.22.Languereferstothea__________linguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseoftheconventionsandapplicationoftherules.23.D_________isoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenonthatlanguagecons
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