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页数:24页
时间:2019-02-15
《语言学教程复习题与答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、语言学教程复习题与答案(胡壮麟版第一章)ChapterI1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.2.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneraL3・Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheo
2、bservedfacts.5.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.6.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.7.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombination
3、softhesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication*8.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.9.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.10.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesinto
4、wordsandwordsintosentences5、geinrelationtosociety.16.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.17.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.18.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.19.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary^notthewrittenlanguage.20eThedis6、tinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.ILFillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:21.Chomskydefines“competence^astheidealuser5skoftherulesofhislanguage.21.Languereferstothealinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleis7、theconcreteuseoftheconventionsandapplicationoftherules.22.Disoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigh
5、geinrelationtosociety.16.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.17.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.18.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.19.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary^notthewrittenlanguage.20eThedis
6、tinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.ILFillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:21.Chomskydefines“competence^astheidealuser5skoftherulesofhislanguage.21.Languereferstothealinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunitywhiletheparoleis
7、theconcreteuseoftheconventionsandapplicationoftherules.22.Disoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigh
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