译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

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1、译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1)become→became→become2)come→came→com3)rum→run→ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1)cost→cost→cost2)cut→cut→cut3)hit→hit→hit4)hurt→hurt→hurt5)let→let→-let6)put→put→put7)set→set→set8)shut→shut→shut(关闭)9)read→read→read(音同red)10)spread→spread→spread(传播

2、）三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、i→a→u1)begin→began→begun2)drink→drank→drunk3)ring→rang→rung4)sing→sang→sung5)swim→swam→swum2、o/a→e→原形后加n1)draw→drew→drawn2)blow→blew→blown3)grow→grew→grown4)throw→threw→thrown5)know→knew→known3、i→o→原形后加n(i发音变为/i/)1)rise一rose→risen(上升)(i发音变为/i/)2)drive→dr

3、ove→driven4、i→0→itten/idden1)write→wrote→written(i发音变为/i/)2)ride→rode→ridden5、ear→ore→orn1)bear→bore→born(承受)2)wear→wore→worn拓展:tear→tore→torn(撕开)6、ake→ook→原形后加n1)shake→shook→shaken2)take→took→taken3)mistake→mistook→mistaken★特殊:wake→wokewokenmake→made→made7、过去式后加n1)break→broke→

4、broken2)speak→spoke→spoken3)choose→chose→chosen4)steal→stole→stolen(偷)5)wake→woke→woken8、原形后加n第3页共3页1)give→gave→given2)see→saw→seen3)show→showed→shownshowed→showed9、原形后加en1)be→was/were→been2)beat→beat→beaten3)eat→ate→eaten4)fall→fell→fallen10、原形后加ne1)do→did→done2)go→went→gone11

5、、原形去e→idden/itten1)hide→hid→hidden2)bite→bit→bitten112、无规律的ABC式fly→flew→flown(★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)1.d→t→t1)build→built→built2)lend→lent→lent3)send→sent→sent4)spend→spent→spent2.i→ou→ou1)find→found→found/au/2)fight→fought→fought/ɔ:/3.ought结尾1)bring→broug

6、ht→brought2)buy→bought→bought3)think→thought→thought4.aught结尾1)catch→caught→caught2)teach→taught→taught5.ay→aid→aid1)say→said→said2)pay→paid→paid3)lay→laid→laid★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词play→played→playedstay→stayed→stayed6.i-→0→01)shine→shone→shone/ɔ/2)win→won→won7.ell→old→old1)sell→sol

7、d→sold(巧记:s+old)2)tell→told→told(巧记:t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变/e/1)feed→fed→fed2)meet→met→met3)lead→led→led9.eep→ept→ept(元音读音变/e/)1)keep→kept→kept2)sleep→slept→slept第3页共3页10.and→ood→ood1)stand→stood→stood2)understand→understood→understood11.i→u→u1)dig→dug→dug(挖)2)stick→stuck→stuck(粘贴

8、)12.原形后加t(ea读音变为/e/)1)mean→meant→meant2)deal→dealt→dea