考研1994考研英语一真题(含答案解析)

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1、1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishThefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis1theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof2breakdownisinthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,careless

2、useofwords__3ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay___4unfavorablereactionsinthelistener5interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.6__,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake___7difficultforthe

3、listenertounderstandthe8whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe9toexplainordescribeina10thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.1.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on2.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid3.[A]encour

4、ages[B]prevents[C]destroys[D]offers4.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup5.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what6.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly7.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this8.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning9.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impos

5、sible[D]unable10.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]waySectionⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemar

6、ketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareprodu

7、ced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantf

8、actorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelati