1994年英语考研真题

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1、1994年试题与分析SectionⅠUseofEnglishThefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis1theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof2breakdownisinthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords__3ameetingofthemindsofthesp

2、eakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay___4unfavorablereactionsinthelistener5interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.6__,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake___7difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe8whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerw

3、hodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe9toexplainordescribeina10thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.1.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on2.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid3.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroys[D]offers4.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup5.[A]who[B]as[

4、C]which[D]what6.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly7.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this8.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning9.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable10.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]waySectionⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorgani

5、zedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbu

6、sinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes

7、,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandf

8、allinresponsetorelativedemandsofc