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《02. The Scientific Basis for & Efficacy of Optometric Vision》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ISSUEHIGHLIGHTThescientificbasisforandefficacyofoptometricvisiontherapyinnonstrabismicaccommodativeandvergencedisordersKennethJ.Ciuffreda,O.D.,Ph.D.StateUniversityofNewYork,StateCollegeofOptometry,DepartmentofVisionSciences,NewYork,NewYorkBackground:Fornearly75years,optometricvisiontherapy
2、hasptometricvisiontherapyfornonstrabismicaccom-beenanimportantmodeoftherapyforbothchildrenandmodativeandvergencedisordersinvolveshighlyspe-adultswhomanifestedarangeofnonstrabismicaccom-Ocific,sequential,sensory-motor-perceptualstimulationmodativeandvergencedisorders.paradigmsandregimens.It
3、incorporatespurposeful,con-Methods:Inthisarticle,thescientificbasisfor,andefficacyof,trolled,andscientificallybasedmanipulationsoftargetblur,optometricvisiontherapyinsuchpatientswillbediscussed.Usingbio-engineeringmodelsoftheoculomotorsystemasdisparity,andproximity,withtheaimofnormalizingt
4、hetheconceptualframework,emphasiswillbefocusedonstud-accommodativesystem,thevergencesystem,andtheiriesthatusedobjectiverecordingtechniquestodirectlymutualinteractions.1-3Inaddition,othersourcesofsensoryassesstherapeuticallyrelatedchangesinoculomotorinformation,suchaskinesthesia4(e.g.,touch
5、ingtheneartestresponsivity.5,6object)andaudition(e.g.,oculomotorauditorybiofeedback)ResultsandConclusions:Thefindingsclearlysupportthecorrelatedtotheaccommodativeandvergencestates(e.g.,validityofoptometricvisiontherapy.Furthermore,theresultsposition,innervation,effort,etc.)canprovidecuerei
6、n-areconsistentwiththetenetsofgeneralmotorlearning.forcement.Inclusionofrelatedbehavioralmodificationpar-KeyWords:Accommodation,behaviormodification,motorlearn-adigms,7-9suchasgeneralrelaxation,5visualimagery,10,11ing,oculomotorplasticity,oculomotorresponsivity,vergence,visiontherapy(e.g.,
7、“thinkfarornear”),andattentionalshaping12mayhelponelearntoinitiate(i.e.,providea“trigger”mechanism)and/orenhancetheappropriatemotorresponses.However,theultimategoalofoptometricvisiontherapyisnotsimplytoimpactpositivelyonvariousaspectsoftheoculomotorsys-tempers
