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1、此内容出自韦晓亮老师编著《GRE作文大讲堂——方法、素材、题目剖析》，敲出来是为了方便帮助大家杀G之用。同时向大家推荐此书，它应该会对作文复习有不小的帮助。Argument逻辑错误攻击模版攻击无效调查模版句（规模、数量、方式、时间等）这类错误最常见也十分简单。应该做到对survey/study/report/poll等字眼很敏感，一看到这些单词就一定说明它有问题，在分析argument题目时要养成这样“良好”的习惯。请按照如下模版操作攻击采访对象模版句Model1a）Tobeginwith,thevalidityoft
2、hesurveyisdoubtful.b）Lackinginformationaboutthenumberofemployeessurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoaccessthevalidityoftheresuls.c）Forexample,if200employeesweresurveyedbutonly2responded,theconclusionthat…wouldbehighlysuspect.d）Becausetheargumentoff
3、ersnoevidencethatwouldruleouttheseinterpretations,theresultsofthesurveyareinsufficienttosupporttheconclusion.Model2a)Thepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative/reliable.b)Theclaimdosenotindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whoresponded,orhowthepollwasconducted.c)Un
4、tilthesequestionsareanswered,theresultsareworthlessasevidencefor…Model3a)Wearenotinformedthathowmanypeopleweresurveyedbutdidnotresponded.If,forinstance500subjectswerestudied,butnomorethan50echoed,theconclusionwouldbehighlysusceptable.b)Theauthorfailstopointoutth
5、atwhenthesurveywasconducted.Ifthechangeisveryrecent,itispossiblethatinsufficientdatahavebeengleanedtodrawsuchaconclusion,anunconvincingone.c)Theauthorfailstopointoutthathowthesurveywasconducted.Ifwhoconducteditbythemselves,andthequestionis…,itisobviousthatif…Ori
6、fthesequestionswereleading,peoplemightechowithexpectedanswers,thustheresultswouldbegreatlyunconvincing.攻击样本不足模版句Model1Theevidencethattheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnformit.(Oneexampleisrarelysufficienttoestablishageneralconclusion.)Unle
7、ssitcanbeshownthatA1isrepresentativeofA,theconclusion…iscompletelyunwarranted.Infactinfaceofsuchlimitedevidence,itisfallacioustodrawanyconclusionatall.Model2Samplesforthesurveyshouldbestatisticallyreliable.Unfortunately,fromthesurveywefindlittlesignofsuchprocedu
8、resforsampling,thusdoubtingwhethertherespondentsconstituteasufficientlylargesamplesoastoberepresentativeoftheoverallpopulationofthenation.攻击随机性模版句Model1Sincethearguer
