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1、专题二介词、形容词与副词介词*at:1.表示几点钟atthreeo’clock2.休假日（表示节假日期间，而非节日当天）---attheweekend*through/throughout:贯穿……期间;遍及于…,到处，表示从头到尾---Theyoungmenbehindmeweretalkingloudlythroughtheperformance.----Itrainedhardthroughoutthenight.----Theysearchedthroughoutthetownforthelostboy.*by:到……时
2、为止---Allofusmustbeattheschoolbytwothisafternoon.---Bytheendoflastmonth,thegreatbridgehadbeenfinished.---Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.---Theclerkispaidbythehour.*behind:迟于----Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.---Maryisbehindothergirlsinwriting.(不如）*during:1.表示在一段特定的
3、时间内：----Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.2.表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词用完成时：----Hehasbeenverybusyduringthelastfewmonths.*over:1.over+过去的时间段，表示最近一段时间（常用完成时）---Shehasbeenahousewifeoverthepasttwentyyears.2.在—上面，强调垂直关系---Hespreadhishandkerchiefoverhisfacetokeepthefliesoff.*within+时间段
4、，表示一段时间之内，强调不超过这段时间。----Heansweredthequestionwithinthegiventime.*beyond+时间点，表示“过了……”，“超过”---Don’tstaytherebeyond10o’clock.*except:1.同but,作介词，其后可加动词原形：----Icoulddonothingbutagree.----Hedidnothingbutcomplain.2.如果要把except放在句首，就应该用exceptfor----Exceptforthisone,Ihavenohat
5、.(except用于同类排除,exceptfor用于不同类排除)例题解析：1.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.toB2.Iamsorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyondD3.MarieCurietooklittlenotice____thehonoursthatweregi
6、ventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.fromA4.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady____sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besidesC形容词和副词一、常作表语的形容词：1.以a开头的形容词afraid,alive,alone,asleep,aware2.其他的形容词beautiful,high3.有些形容词作表语是以短语形式出现：(1)形容词/过去分词+介词词组beafraidofdif
7、ficulties(2)形容词+不定式Itisdifficulttoworkoutthisproblem.(3)形容词+that从句Iamgladthatyouliketheparty.二、形容词的位置顺序限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词）+程度状语+描述性+大小（长短、高低）+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍（出处、地区）+物质、材料+类别、用途+中心词----abeautifullittleredflower----thosefourold-looking,grey,woodenhouses三、形容词的
8、构成：1.名词+lyfriendly,likely,lively,deadly2.名词+-ish,-like,-ly,表示“相像，类似”childish,manlike,fatherly3.名词+-ful,-ous,-ent,-ese,-ward,表示“充分的”
