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1、形容词种类一般形容词:bad,difficult,cold名词形容词:acollegestudent,thebusstop,acaraccident复合形容词:cold-blooded(冷血的),war-like(好战的),8-year-old分词形容词:asleepingboy,arunningcar,adevelopedcountry限定形容词:a,the,his,some,first形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况A.修饰以-body,-one,-thing,-where结尾的复合词时:I’vegotsomethingimportanttot
2、ellyou.Let’sgosomewherequiet.B.一些以a-开头的形容词:Arethereanypeoplestillaliveinthemine?Iamnotaloneinthisopinion.C.一些以-ible,-able结尾的形容词:Therearequiteafewbooksenjoyable(可用的)onthissubject.I’dliketospeaktothepersonresponsible负责任的.有些形容词,只能作表语,不能作定语,如:alone,afraid,asleep,glad,sorry,ill,a
3、live,alike,awake等。一般不用very修饰,而用much,verymuch等词修饰Heisalone.Iamverymuchafraid.ThetwosistersaremuchalikeI’msorrytohearthat.Heisasleep.容易混淆的几对形容词alive,living意为“活着的”,“活的”。alive用来描绘人和动物,不作前置定语。living可描绘人、动物、植物、语言等。Alllivingcreatureshavetheirrighttoexist(存在)onthisplanet.Thecatissti
4、llalivethoughfallingfromthe5thfloor.asleep,sleepy,sleepasleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”。sleepy意为“想睡的”可作表语,定语。sleep是动词或者名词:fall/dropasleep入睡;beasleep睡着;lieasleep躺着熟睡;feelsleepy昏昏欲睡;sleepwell/badly/late睡得好/不好/懒觉lonely,alonelonely常带有感情色彩,意为“孤独的”指地点表示“荒凉”,可作定语,表语。alone表示“独自一人”可作形容词,副词。Heliv
5、esalone.Ialwaysfeellonelyinthestrangecity.elder.eldest表示家庭中长幼关系,用作定语。olderoldest表示年龄以及事物新旧,可作定语,表语。laterlatest指时间的先后,latterlast指顺序的先后。eg.HerelderdaughteristwoyearsolderthanI.inthelatterpartofherlifeherlatestnovelHowtocomparewithothers:Sheismorebeautifulthananyothergirlinherc
6、lass.Sheismorebeautifulthananyoneelseinherclass.Sheismorebeautifulthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.ShanghaihasalargerpopulationthananycityintheUS.体贴的注意频度副词的位置放在be动词后面放在实义动词前面放在第一个助动词的后面e.g.Sheisoftenlateforschool.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.另外一些副词
7、,如already,yet,nearly,almost,just,really,suddenly,certainly,still,soon,surely等也可以放在这个位置:Istillneedsometimetofinishit.Hehasjustcomehere.形容词和副词比较级前的修饰词:even,far,many,much,still,rather,alot,abit,alittleThisbookismuch/farmoredifficulttoreadthanthatone.Icamealittleearlierthanusual
8、.Thisdrinktastesalotstrongerthanthatdrink.many只能用于可数名词前:Ihavemanymorebookst