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1、PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundationChapterOne:WorldwideDevelopments1ObjectivesoftheChapterREVIEWcurrenttrendsininternationalinvestmentandtradeEXAMINEthepresenteconomicstatusinthemajorregionsoftheglobalcommunityANALYZEsomeofthemajordevelopmentsandissuesinvariousregionsoftheworl
2、d2IntroductionInternationalManagementTheprocessofapplyingmanagementconceptsandtechniquesinamultinationalenvironment3MultinationalCorporation(MNC)OperatesinmorethanonecountrySellsitsproductsininternationalmarketsManagersandownersareofdifferentnationalitiesMustlearntoworkeff
3、ectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries4Smallandmedium-sizedbusinessesarebeingaffectedbythetrendtowardinternationalization5IncreasingInternationalizationRegionalDevelopmentsNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)AfreetradeagreementbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicowhichhasine
4、ssenceremovedallbarrierstotradeMayexpandtoincludeLatinAmericancountries6EuropeanUnion(EU)Consistsof27(2010)countriesMosttradebarriershavebeenremovedEuroisthecommoncurrencyPacificRimJapanandChinaarethedominanteconomiesAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)7InternationalI
5、nvestmentandTradeForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)TheamountinvestedinanothercountryApproximately80%ofallinternationalinvestmentscomefromdevelopedcountries8InternationaltradehasincreasedsubstantiallyoverthelasttwodecadesPercentageofworldtradeaccountedforbythethreemajortradingblo
6、cshasremainedfairlyconsistentGroups’shareofimportsandexportsremainsintherangeof55-59percent9--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesratherthantryingtoexportproductstothatcountry10RECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTINOECDCOUNTRIES.http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/30/35439819.pdf.2007-9-
7、9Table1-111Table1-2Top10tradingPartnersoftheU.S.:1999ImportingU.S.ExportingU.S.RankCountry/DistrictExports*RankCountry/DistrictImports*1Canada166,600.01Canada198,711.12Mexico86,908.92Japan130,863.93Japan57,465.73Mexico109,720.54U.K.38,407.14China81,788.25Germany26,800.25Ge
8、rmany55,228.46SouthKorea22,958.46U.K.39,237.27Netherlands19,436.67Taiwan35,204.48Taiwan19
