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1、PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundationChapterOne:WorldwideDevelopments1ObjectivesoftheChapterREVIEWcurrenttrendsininternationalinvestmentandtradeEXAMINEthepresenteconomicstatusinthemajorregionsoftheglobalcommunityANALYZEsomeofthemajordevelopmentsandissuesinvariousregion
2、softheworld2IntroductionInternationalManagementTheprocessofapplyingmanagementconceptsandtechniquesinamultinationalenvironment3MultinationalCorporation(MNC)OperatesinmorethanonecountrySellsitsproductsininternationalmarketsManagersandownersareofdifferentnationaliti
3、esMustlearntoworkeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries4Smallandmedium-sizedbusinessesarebeingaffectedbythetrendtowardinternationalization5IncreasingInternationalizationRegionalDevelopmentsNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)AfreetradeagreementbetweentheU.
4、S.,Canada,andMexicowhichhasinessenceremovedallbarrierstotradeMayexpandtoincludeLatinAmericancountries6EuropeanUnion(EU)Consistsof27(2010)countriesMosttradebarriershavebeenremovedEuroisthecommoncurrencyPacificRimJapanandChinaarethedominanteconomiesAssociationofSou
5、theastAsianNations(ASEAN)7InternationalInvestmentandTradeForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)TheamountinvestedinanothercountryApproximately80%ofallinternationalinvestmentscomefromdevelopedcountries8InternationaltradehasincreasedsubstantiallyoverthelasttwodecadesPercentag
6、eofworldtradeaccountedforbythethreemajortradingblocshasremainedfairlyconsistentGroups’shareofimportsandexportsremainsintherangeof55-59percent9--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesratherthantryingtoexportproductstothatcountry10RECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTINOECDCOUNT
7、RIES.http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/30/35439819.pdf.2007-9-9Table1-111Table1-2Top10tradingPartnersoftheU.S.:1999ImportingU.S.ExportingU.S.RankCountry/DistrictExports*RankCountry/DistrictImports*1Canada166,600.01Canada198,711.12Mexico86,908.92Japan130,863.93Japan
8、57,465.73Mexico109,720.54U.K.38,407.14China81,788.25Germany26,800.25Germany55,228.46SouthKorea22,958.46U.K.39,237.27Netherlands19,436.67Taiwan35,204.48Taiwan19