《劳动力与失业》PPT课件

《《劳动力与失业》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第三讲劳动力与失业LaborForceandUnemployment一、劳动力LaborForce(Manpower，Workforce)1.劳动力的概念LaborForceofDefinition存在于活的人体之中Existinginlivinghumanbody；人生产某种使用价值或提供某种劳务时所运用的能力Powerorcompetencetobeusedtoproduceapplicationvalueorprovidesomeservice；是体力与脑力的总和Sumofphysicalandint

2、elligentpower。一、劳动力LaborForce(Manpower,Workforce)2.劳动力的再生产Reproduction体力与脑力的恢复Recoveringofphysicalandintelligentpower；补充与增加Supplementandaddition体质的增强与劳动技能的提高StrengtheningbodyandimprovingworkskillLaborforceThelaborforceisallthenonmilitarypeoplewhoareofficia

3、llyemployedorunemployed.In2005,theworldwidelaborforcewasover3billionpeople.所有非军人的就业与失业者Normally,thelaborforceofacountry(orothergeographicentity)consistsofeveryoneofworkingage(typicallyaboveacertainage(around14to16)andbelowretirement(around65)whoareparticip

4、atingworkers,thatispeopleactivelyemployedorseekingemployment.劳动适龄者Peoplenotcountedincludestudents,retiredpeople,stay-at-homeparents,peopleinprisonsorsimilarinstitutions,peopleemployedinjobsorprofessionswithunreportedincome,aswellasdiscouragedworkerswhocann

5、otfindwork.不包括者LaborforceIntheUnitedStates,thelaborforceisdefinedaspeople16yearsoldorolderwhoareemployedorlookingforwork.ChildlaborlawsintheUnitedStatesforbidemployingpeopleunder18inhazardousjobs.在美国，劳动适龄者需16岁以上IntheUnitedStates,theunemploymentrateisestima

6、tedbyahouseholdsurveycalledtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,conductedmonthlybytheFederalBureauofLaborStatistics.美国的家庭调查Theunemploymentrateiscalculatedbydividingthenumberofunemployedpersonsbythesizeoftheworkforce.失业率Anunemployedpersonisdefinedasapersonnotemployed

7、butactivelyseekingwork.失业者LaborforceparticipationrateThesizeoftheworkforceisdefinedasthoseemployedplusthoseunemployed.劳动力规模Participationrateistheratiobetweenthelaborforceandtheoverallsizeoftheircohort(nationalpopulationofthesameagerange).劳动力参与率IntheWestdur

8、ingthelaterhalfofthe20thcentury,thelaborforceparticipationrateincreasedsignificantly,largelyduetotheincreasingnumberofwomenenteringtheworkplace.西方国家劳动力参与率提升LaborforceparticipationrateThelaborforceparticipatio